Generated by All in One SEO v4.9.7.2, this is an llms.txt file, used by LLMs to index the site. # ABA Intl Science Based Combat Training ## Sitemaps - [XML Sitemap](https://www.abaintl.us/sitemap.xml): Contains all public & indexable URLs for this website. ## Posts - [NIJ Updates Body Armor Classifications: Understanding the New HG1, HG2, RF1, RF2, and RF3 Levels](https://www.abaintl.us/nij-updates-body-armor-classifications-understanding-the-new-hg1-hg2-rf1-rf2-and-rf3-levels/) - For decades, the National Institute of Justice—NIJ—ballistic classification system has served as an international reference for body armor, ballistic panels, and hard armor plates. Terms such as “Level IIIA,” “Level III,” and “Level IV” became part of the everyday vocabulary of law enforcement officers, military personnel, security professionals, and civilian consumers. That system is now | ABA Intl - [Beyond the Point of Gaze: What Peripheral Vision Means for Shooters and Trainers](https://www.abaintl.us/beyond-the-point-of-gaze-what-peripheral-vision-means-for-shooters-and-trainers/) - Peripheral vision does far more than warn us that something moved “out of the corner of the eye.” A systematic review by Christian Vater, Benjamin Wolfe, and Ruth Rosenholtz shows that it is an active part of environmental monitoring, movement control, visual search, and decision-making. For firearms instructors and shooters, the findings challenge several common | ABA Intl - [The 6 Ds of Physical Security: A Rational Architecture for Protecting People, Assets, and Operations](https://www.abaintl.us/the-6-ds-of-physical-security-a-rational-architecture-for-protecting-people-assets-and-operations/) - Physical security, when understood in its truly professional dimension, cannot be reduced to the visible presence of guards, the installation of cameras, or the isolated use of perimeter barriers, because its effectiveness depends on an integrated architecture of prevention, control, response, and continuous improvement, capable of transforming abstract risks into concrete, measurable, and operationally sustainable | ABA Intl - [Firearms, Ammunition, and Tactical Glossary](https://www.abaintl.us/firearms-ammunition-and-tactical-glossary/) - A AAR — Short for after-action review; a structured discussion of what happened, what worked, what failed, and what should change. Abbreviated rifle — A shorter rifle configuration designed for easier handling in confined spaces. Ability — The practical capacity to perform a task under a defined condition. Abutment surface — A firearm surface that | ABA Intl - [How to Know If Your Shooting Is Actually Improving](https://www.abaintl.us/how-to-know-if-your-shooting-is-actually-improving/) - Most shooters believe they are improving because they are doing things that look and feel like training. They go to the range, run drills, fire rounds, compare groups, watch videos, buy equipment, and repeat familiar exercises often enough to feel a sense of forward movement. Yet the feeling of progress is a poor substitute for | ABA Intl - [Carrying a Gun Does Not Make You Trained](https://www.abaintl.us/carrying-a-gun-does-not-make-you-trained/) - In the United States, the armed citizen is not an abstract political figure. He is a statistically visible, culturally significant, and legally complex part of American life. Depending on the survey, roughly one-third of American adults personally own a firearm, while a larger share live in households where at least one firearm is present. Among | ABA Intl - [Dry Fire Is Not Pretend Shooting: What Science Actually Says](https://www.abaintl.us/dry-fire-science/) - Dry fire has an image problem. To some shooters, it is the boring thing instructors recommend when ammunition is expensive. To others, it is almost magical: the secret ritual that supposedly turns mediocre shooters into experts without recoil, noise, or range fees. Both views are wrong. Dry fire is neither a substitute for live fire | ABA Intl - [How Much Training Does It Take to Build Automaticity?](https://www.abaintl.us/how-much-training-does-it-take-to-build-automaticity/) - Introduction: The Persistent Question of Automaticity Among the many questions that arise in the study of human performance, few are as persistent—or as frequently misunderstood—as the question of automaticity. Whether the discussion takes place among athletes, musicians, surgeons, pilots, martial artists, military personnel, or firearms instructors, the underlying concern remains remarkably similar. Practitioners want to | ABA Intl - [Semper Parabellum: Are you sure?](https://www.abaintl.us/semper-parabellum-are-you-sure/) - Some encountered it through military history, others through popular culture, where it has been repeated endlessly by action movie characters, comic book antiheroes, and internet personalities. Today, it appears on T-shirts, patches, bumper stickers, rifle cases, and tattoos. It has become one of the most recognizable expressions in modern firearms culture. Yet familiarity with a | ABA Intl - [Most Common Foot Formations in Private Security: VIP Protection Techniques](https://www.abaintl.us/most-common-foot-formations-in-private-security-vip-protection-techniques/) - Private security encompasses a series of coordinated actions executed by a team to ensure the safety and protection of dignitaries. These operations can occur within buildings, during vehicle convoys, or in various other environments—particularly where foot formations are crucial. The configuration of the security team in these formations varies based on the environment, the VIP's | ABA Intl - [Lens: Coated? Fully coated? Multi coated? What is this?](https://www.abaintl.us/lens-coated-fully-coated-multi-coated-what-is-this/) - When purchasing certain types of lenses, such as telescopic sights or binoculars, you may have come across intriguing terms like "coated," "multi-coated," or "fully coated." What on earth do these mean, and why is it crucial to understand the difference between these terms? Let's find out! | ABA Intl - [Why Most Shooters Plateau (And How to Fix It)](https://www.abaintl.us/why-most-shooters-plateau-and-how-to-fix-it/) - One of the most frustrating moments in a shooter’s development rarely happens at the beginning of the journey. Beginners tend to improve quickly. Early exposure to structured practice often produces visible and encouraging results: groups tighten, manipulations become cleaner, confidence grows, and what once felt mechanically impossible gradually becomes familiar. For a period of time, | ABA Intl - [Situational Awareness: The Invisible Variable That Defines Combat Outcomes](https://www.abaintl.us/situational-awareness-the-invisible-variable-that-defines-combat-outcomes/) - If an individual does not understand what is happening in their environment, the outcome of a confrontation is often decided before any physical action takes place. In high-risk environments, particularly those involving armed conflict or defensive use of force, the decisive factor is rarely technical execution alone. Rather, it is the ability to correctly perceive, | ABA Intl - [From Measurement to Mastery: Why Schmidt’s Work Still Defines Performance Training](https://www.abaintl.us/from-measurement-to-mastery-why-schmidts-work-still-defines-performance-training/) - In the field of human performance—whether in sport, tactical operations, or combat shooting—there is a persistent illusion that improvement is primarily a function of repetition. Train more, shoot more, move more, and performance will inevitably rise. However, decades of research in motor learning and performance science challenge this simplistic view. Among the most influential contributors | ABA Intl - [Human Performance Under Pressure: A Fitts and Posner Perspective for Combat Training](https://www.abaintl.us/human-performance-under-pressure-a-fitts-and-posner-perspective-for-combat-training/) - The study of human performance is not merely an academic endeavor; it is a foundational pillar for any discipline that operates under time pressure, uncertainty, and consequence. In the context of armed and unarmed combat, where milliseconds determine outcomes, the framework established by Fitts and Posner (1967) remains one of the most relevant and underutilized | ABA Intl - [Hick’s Law and Tactical Decision-Making: The Cost of Complexity in Armed Combat](https://www.abaintl.us/hicks-law-and-tactical-decision-making-the-cost-of-complexity-in-armed-combat/) - Introduction In armed combat, speed is often incorrectly understood as a purely physical attribute—something related to how fast one can draw, aim, or fire. In reality, the most critical delays are frequently cognitive. Before any physical action occurs, the brain must interpret information, identify the problem, and select a response. This process, although often invisible, | ABA Intl - [The Relation of Strength of Stimulus to Rapidity of Habit Formation](https://www.abaintl.us/the-relation-of-strength-of-stimulus-to-rapidity-of-habit-formation/) - A Foundational Framework for Combat Performance Under Stress Introduction In the pursuit of excellence in armed combat training, practitioners often prioritize technique, equipment, and repetition. However, one of the most critical determinants of real-world performance lies not in what is trained, but in how the human organism responds under stress. More than a century ago, | ABA Intl - [7 Tactical Driving Practices You Can Apply in Everyday Life](https://www.abaintl.us/7-tactical-driving-practices-you-can-apply-in-everyday-life/) - Driving is one of the activities people perform most frequently without thinking much about it. For most individuals, it is simply a routine task: start the vehicle, follow a GPS route, and reach a destination. However, in the world of protective operations and tactical mobility, vehicle movement is treated very differently. In executive protection, military | ABA Intl - [6.5×25mm CBJ APDS – A Technical Overview of a Niche Armor-Defeating PDW Concept](https://www.abaintl.us/6-5x25mm-cbj-apds-a-technical-overview-of-a-niche-armor-defeating-pdw-concep/) - The 6.5×25mm CBJ APDS represents a technically ambitious attempt to solve a modern ballistic problem: how to increase armor penetration from compact weapon platforms without transitioning to full rifle systems. Developed by the Swedish firm CBJ Tech AB, the cartridge applies a principle more commonly seen in large-caliber munitions—Armor-Piercing Discarding Sabot (APDS)—to small arms. Design | ABA Intl - [TRAMS: A Structural Evolution in AR Platform Control Architecture](https://www.abaintl.us/trams-a-structural-evolution-in-ar-platform-control-architecture/) - Integrated Trigger-Based Rail Management for Professional Applications In the modern AR ecosystem, incremental improvements are common. Structural innovation is not. The Trigger-Integrated Rail Accessory Management System (TRAMS) represents a departure from conventional accessory activation paradigms. Rather than functioning as an add-on component, TRAMS redefines how illumination and laser systems integrate with the AR platform’s core | ABA Intl - [Three Types of Close Quarters Battle (CQB)](https://www.abaintl.us/three-types-of-close-quarters-battle-cqb/) - Close Quarters Battle (CQB) refers to combat conducted at very short distances, typically inside buildings, confined spaces, or dense urban environments. At these ranges, time, space, and information are extremely limited, and the margin for error is minimal. Over time, three broad operational approaches to CQB have emerged, each driven by mission objectives, threat profile, | ABA Intl - [Training Executive Functions for Police and Military Performance: What the Latest Research Really Shows](https://www.abaintl.us/training-executive-functions-for-police-and-military-performance-what-the-latest-research-really-shows/) - In high-risk professions such as policing, firefighting, military operations, and rescue work, self-protection is both the highest priority and the hardest skill to master. Threats appear suddenly, the environment is chaotic, and decisions must be made in fractions of a second. Under these conditions, performance depends less on physical strength and more on cognitive control—your | ABA Intl - [SC Ballistics: The Must-Have App for Every Serious Shooter](https://www.abaintl.us/sc-ballistics-the-must-have-app-for-every-serious-shooter/) - Modern shooting—whether recreational, competitive, or tactical—demands far more than guesswork. Yet most shooters still adjust their optics by trial and error, rely on incomplete ballistic tables, and leave accuracy on the table simply because they lack practical, reliable tools. SC Ballistics changes that completely. Designed for shooters who want clear, fast, real-world ballistic data, this | ABA Intl - [Introduction to Performance Metrics at ABA Intl](https://www.abaintl.us/introduction-to-performance-metrics-at-aba-intl/) - In ABA Intl’s methodology, metrics are not optional — they are a structural pillar. As one of the three elements of the TMM Triad (Technique, Metrics, and Method), metrics provide the objective foundation upon which all technical and tactical development is built. Technique defines how you perform. Method determines how you train. But only metrics | ABA Intl - [Should I Wear Body Armour? Understanding the Real Value of Protection in Close-Quarter Threats](https://www.abaintl.us/should-i-wear-body-armour-understanding-the-real-value-of-protection-in-close-quarter-threats/) - Knife attacks can reach you in less than a second — far faster than most can react. Learn when wearing body armour makes sense, what types exist, and what the law says in the U.S., Europe, and beyond. - [Springfield Hellcat .380 vs Hellcat 9mm — instructor to student, straight and technical](https://www.abaintl.us/springfield-hellcat-380-vs-hellcat-9mm-instructor-to-student-straight-and-technical/) - If you want the short version: both pistols share the same Hellcat chassis — same slim grip, same optics-ready slide, and the same magazine geometry. The .380 is softer in recoil, but that single fact alone does not justify switching from 9mm. The only practical reason to choose .380 is political or market-driven: in jurisdictions | ABA Intl - [Comprehensive Guide to Security Planning for Mega-Events](https://www.abaintl.us/comprehensive-guide-to-security-planning-for-mega-events/) - Introduction Large-scale events — from international summits and concerts to sports tournaments and political gatherings — represent some of the most complex environments for modern security management. They bring together massive crowds, high-value targets, media coverage, and unpredictable variables, all within strict time and location constraints.Effective mega-event planning is not just about manpower or equipment; | ABA Intl - [Operational and Asset Risk Analysis Methodologies for Security Professionals](https://www.abaintl.us/operational-and-asset-risk-analysis-methodologies-for-security-professionals/) - Introduction In modern security — whether public or private, armed or corporate — risk analysis has evolved from a theoretical discipline into a critical operational necessity. Every organization that protects assets, people, or infrastructure must understand one central truth: risk never disappears; it can only be measured, managed, and mitigated. For security professionals, this is | ABA Intl - [What Is the Difference Between Semi-Automatic, Automatic, Burst Fire, and Repetition Firearms?](https://www.abaintl.us/what-is-the-difference-between-semi-automatic-automatic-burst-fire-and-repetition-firearms/) - Firearms come in many forms, each built upon a specific mechanical principle. Yet few subjects suffer as much confusion as the difference between semi-automatic, automatic, burst fire, and repetition firearms. Journalists blur the lines, politicians build campaigns on those errors, and ordinary people are left believing that every rifle with a rail and a black | ABA Intl Learn the real difference between semi-automatic, automatic, burst fire, and repetition firearms — and why the term “assault weapon” makes no technical sense at all. - [Carry Conditions — Complete Explanation and Practical Application](https://www.abaintl.us/carry-conditions-complete-explanation-and-practical-application/) - Lucas Silveira Carrying a firearm is a decision that involves consciously choosing the pistol’s level of readiness — i.e., how “ready” it will be to fire. To facilitate communication and instruction, the shooting community uses a system of conditions (C0, C1, C2, C3 — and occasionally C4) that describe the state of the magazine, the | ABA Intl - [Why the ABA Intl Methodology Stands Alone in Tactical Training](https://www.abaintl.us/why-the-aba-intl-methodology-stands-alone-in-tactical-training/) - The Challenge of Claiming Uniqueness In the global world of firearms and tactical training, many voices compete for attention. Every school claims to have the “best” system, the “secret” formula, or the “ultimate” program. Against such a crowded background, it might sound bold—even suspicious—when we say that the ABA Intl Methodology is unique. But our | ABA Intl - [How to Choose Your Carry Pistol in 2026 — This Is Not a Review Post](https://www.abaintl.us/how-to-choose-your-carry-pistol-in-2026-this-is-not-a-review-post/) - Choosing a carry pistol is personal, practical and—if done right—deliberate. This is not a review of models or specs. This is a decision framework so you pick a pistol that fits your life, your training, and your long-term safety. Treat it like buying shoes for a long hike: comfort, reliability and practice matter more than | ABA Intl - [The 7 Deadly Sins of Armed Combat](https://www.abaintl.us/the-7-deadly-sins-of-armed-combat/) - Introduction Since the earliest centuries of Christianity, theologians have sought to understand the greatest spiritual traps that lead humanity away from God. This reflection resulted in what we now call the Seven Deadly Sins. Far from being just a list of “prohibitions,” these sins represent vices that lead to other sins and create a spiral | ABA Intl - [Stance: the first aiming device](https://www.abaintl.us/stance-the-first-aiming-device/) - When we talk about the shooting fundamentals, many shooters immediately think of front and rear sights. However, even before any attempt to align those elements, there is a fundamental principle: stance. It is not only the physical base upon which the shot will be executed; it is, in fact, the first aiming device. The stance | ABA Intl - [Pressure Kills Accuracy: How Early Threat Training Can Save Lives](https://www.abaintl.us/pressure-kills-accuracy-how-early-threat-training-can-save-lives/) - New scientific evidence confirms what ABA Intl has practiced for years through TMM When officers are forced to shoot under pressure, they often miss. This isn’t a training flaw—it’s a training gap. A 2024 systematic review and meta-analysis published in Human Factors confirms what tactical professionals have long observed: pressure severely impairs marksmanship and decision-making. | ABA Intl - [Reading the Knife: Understanding Close-Quarter Attacks through Science](https://www.abaintl.us/reading-the-knife-understanding-close-quarter-attacks-through-science/) - I recently read a compelling article by Dr. J. Pete Blair on his Tactical Science Substack titled “This is an 8-Foot Knife Attack. You Have No Time.” As someone deeply involved in training and research on armed conflict, I hold Blair’s work in the highest regard. He is one of the most influential figures in | ABA Intl - [Reinforcing Variability: What Pigeons Can Teach Us About Tactical Training](https://www.abaintl.us/reinforcing-variability-what-pigeons-can-teach-us-about-tactical-training/) - In the world of combat shooting, adaptation isn’t just a bonus—it’s a necessity. While repetition builds baseline skill, true tactical readiness demands flexibility, improvisation, and creativity under stress. A 1985 study by Suzanne Page and Allen Neuringer, published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, sheds unexpected but crucial light on this dynamic. | ABA Intl - [The Defense Cascade: A Neurobiological Framework for Threat Responses and Trauma-Informed Interventions](https://www.abaintl.us/the-defense-cascade-a-neurobiological-framework-for-threat-responses-and-trauma-informed-interventions/) - The study by Kozlowska et al. (2015), published in the Harvard Review of Psychiatry, provides one of the most comprehensive integrative models of innate threat responses in humans. Drawing upon decades of research in comparative neurobiology and clinical psychiatry, the authors present a multi-phase continuum of autonomically-mediated defense states, termed the defense cascade, which significantly | ABA Intl - [Profiling Knife Crime Offenders and Evaluating Interventions: Insights from a Systematic Review](https://www.abaintl.us/profiling-knife-crime-offenders-and-evaluating-interventions-insights-from-a-systematic-review/) - A comprehensive systematic review published in Aggression and Violent Behavior (Browne et al., 2022) synthesizes data from 21 empirical studies—15 focused on offender profiles and 6 on interventions—to better understand knife crime dynamics. The findings shed light on the demographic, psychological, and social characteristics of knife crime offenders, as well as the effectiveness of prevention | ABA Intl - [Mastering Convoy Operations: Essential Tactics for Secure Ground Transportation of VIPs](https://www.abaintl.us/mastering-convoy-operations-essential-tactics-for-secure-ground-transportation-of-vips/) - Convoy operations are a fundamental tactic for the safe ground movement of dignitaries. A convoy consists of at least two vehicles but can expand to include as many vehicles as necessary, depending on the number of dignitaries being transported and the complexity of the security plan. Vehicles selected for the convoy should be as similar | ABA Intl - [You can’t buy courage in the same place you buy firearms](https://www.abaintl.us/you-cant-buy-courage-in-the-same-place-you-buy-firearms/) - Honestly, I believe that gun culture is a pillar of freedom. It’s common to hear gun enthusiasts repeat impactful phrases about this relationship, but the fact is that most people don’t deeply understand how it works. The purpose of this post is not to talk about the importance of access to firearms, but, more importantly, | ABA Intl - [Types of Privatized Security](https://www.abaintl.us/types-of-privatized-security/) - Private security can operate in various ways in society. Whether in a war zone, high-risk areas, or your children's school, professionals perform roles aimed at mitigating risks and threats of varying magnitudes. In some cases, these professionals are known as mercenaries, hired by countries to perform tasks they cannot or do not want to undertake. In this text, we will explore the differences between some of these characters. | ABA Intl - [The Dunning-Kruger Effect and the Combat Shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/the-dunning-kruger-effect-and-the-combat-shooting/) - Would your self-assessment of your level of knowledge in armed combat overestimate your actual performance, or would your perception of your skill level fall short of your true reality? American researchers Justin Kruger and David Dunning dedicated themselves to studying this discrepancy between self-perception and reality regarding a range of skills, which became known as the Dunning-Kruger effect, starting in 1999. | ABA Intl - [Ignition Systems 1.01](https://www.abaintl.us/ignition-systems-1-01/) - The history of ignition systems and propellants in firearms is a fascinating journey of innovation and technological advancement. From the earliest methods of ignition to the sophisticated systems used in modern firearms, understanding the evolution of these components is crucial for enthusiasts and professionals alike. | ABA Intl - [Methods of Operation in Firearms](https://www.abaintl.us/methods-of-operation-in-firearms/) - Automatic or self-loading firearms operate by harnessing the gas pressure generated upon firing a cartridge to propel the projectile out of the barrel. This energy is redirected to facilitate the automatic ejection of spent casings, loading of fresh cartridges, and resetting of the action for subsequent shots. Termed gas operation, this principle features various methods and subvariations, each functioning on the basis of gas pressure but mechanically differing. Notably, the initial loading requires manual intervention, typically by inserting a magazine or cartridges. An automatic sequence ensues only post-discharge. | ABA Intl - [9 Important Tips for Professional Combat Shooting Instructors](https://www.abaintl.us/9-important-tips-for-professional-combat-shooting-instructors/) - Teaching someone how to fight is undeniably one of the most impactful things one can do. When a student entrusts his time to your classes, consciously or not, he is also entrusting you with his own life, or even more importantly, the lives of his family. This should hold significant meaning for any responsible instructor, correct? | ABA Intl - [Top 5 Handheld Flashlight Positions](https://www.abaintl.us/top-5-handheld-flashlight-positions/) - Even if you have a weapon-mounted light, having a handheld light is imperative. Often, you may need to illuminate a specific environment to identify targets, and using your weapon-mounted light can compromise firearm safety rules, possibly muzzling unintended targets. | ABA Intl - [A key skill for high performance. Do you have it?](https://www.abaintl.us/a-key-skill-for-high-performance-do-you-have-it/) - Achieving excellence in combat shooting should be a goal pursued by every citizen - regardless of profession - who owns a firearm. This is even more crucial for those citizens who carry these weapons with them daily. However, unlike in a sport, the vast majority of shooters do not know what excellence in combat shooting entails, cannot identify it, and probably will never achieve it. In today's text, we will discuss one of the characteristics of excellence that should be present in high-performance shooters and should be pursued by those who are improving their skills. | ABA Intl - [7 Ways to Increase Your Chance of Dying in a Gunfight](https://www.abaintl.us/7-ways-to-increase-your-chance-of-dying-in-a-gunfight/) - Sometimes, we post something and wonder, "Should I? Will it offend many people?" In the case of this post, it's quite likely that some readers will, let's say, be upset with me. Nevertheless, however, I like to believe that the truth should always prevail. This is a candid post, full of frankness, which will push some people away and, hopefully, improve the lives of many others. "7 Ways to Increase Your Chances of Dying in a Gunfight" is not a text for everyone. If you are very sensitive or easily offended, please do not read it. | ABA Intl - [Effects of Complex Functional Strength Training on Balance and Shooting Performance of Rifle Shooters](https://www.abaintl.us/effects-of-complex-functional-strength-training-on-balance-and-shooting-performance-of-rifle-shooters/) - Researchers Min-Hao Hung, Kuo-Chuan Lin, Chung-Cheng Wu, Jia-Hung Juang, Yen-Yu Lin, and Chi-Yao Chang published an article titled "Effects of Complex Functional Strength Training on Balance and Shooting Performance of Rifle Shooters" in the Applied Sciences Magazine in 2021. The objective of the study was to investigate the effects of complex functional strength training, involving whole-body vibration and unstable surface training, on overall shooting performance. This included assessing the shooters’ stability of hold, time on target, and body sway. | ABA Intl - [Is your grip wrong?](https://www.abaintl.us/is-your-grip-wrong/) - Are you holding your pistol incorrectly? Are you having trouble controlling the recoil? The fundamentals of shooting are stance, grip, sight alignment, breathing, trigger control, and technical follow-through, which should not be confused with tactical follow-through or scanning. Each of these procedures has its execution objectives, which should always be carried out with a combat-oriented | ABA Intl - [Introduction to Light Discipline](https://www.abaintl.us/introduction-to-light-discipline/) - Light discipline means using available lighting resources - own artificial, third-party artificial, and natural - optimally to gain tactical advantage in combat. It is reasonable to assume that if you are going to use your firearm in combat, it may happen in conditions of poor lighting, which can result from the late hours of the | ABA Intl - [7 Paths to Continuous Improvement in Combat Shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/7-paths-to-continuous-improvement-in-combat-shooting/) - In the pursuit of mastery in armed combat, it's imperative to avoid stagnation and instead embrace a journey of constant evolution. Here are seven effective ways to ensure continuous growth in your skillset and knowledge: | ABA Intl - [South Carolina Adopts Permitless Carry Law: A Victory for Self-Defense and Freedom](https://www.abaintl.us/south-carolina-adopts-permitless-carry-law-a-victory-for-self-defense-and-freedom/) - South Carolina has joined the ranks of constitutional carry states as Governor Henry McMaster recently signed permitless carry legislation into law. This milestone makes South Carolina the 29th state in the nation to embrace constitutional carry, a move hailed as a "hard-fought victory" by supporters. | ABA Intl - [How many magazines do you carry?](https://www.abaintl.us/how-many-magazines-do-you-carry/) - Is it advantageous to carry more than one magazine when armed? While we may have briefly touched upon this subject in prior discussions, it warrants a more thorough examination. When considering the responsibility of carrying a firearm, it becomes paramount to ensure that you are adequately prepared, with at least an additional magazine readily accessible. | ABA Intl - [Where to Carry Your Firearm in the Car](https://www.abaintl.us/where-to-carry-your-firearm-in-the-car/) - As we travel the world in the name of firearms, we encounter distinct habits in each region among shooters, law enforcement, military personnel, and other firearm users. Today, we're focusing on the location of carrying a firearm inside a car. It's common to find individuals who, upon entering their vehicle, remove their pistols from the | ABA Intl - [Cultivating Tactical Unity Within Your Family](https://www.abaintl.us/cultivating-tactical-unity-within-your-family/) - Today, we embark on a crucial journey towards transforming your family into a unified and strategically prepared unit. At the heart of this endeavor lies the imperative of instilling cohesion and readiness within the family structure. First, it is important to understand a fundamental framework, categorizing family members into three distinct roles: the active combatant, the active non-combatant, and the passive participant. Each role is pivotal in shaping the family's defense strategies, ensuring a comprehensive approach to safety and security. | ABA Intl - [Knife Defense Blueprint: A Four-Step Approach](https://www.abaintl.us/knife-defense-blueprint-a-four-step-approach/) - Encountering a knife threat demands more than just reflexes; it requires a strategic and calculated response. In the realm of self-defense, understanding the dynamics of such perilous situations is paramount. Each decision made in the heat of the moment can significantly impact the outcome. | ABA Intl - [The minimum you need to know about eye relief](https://www.abaintl.us/the-minimum-you-need-to-know-about-eye-relief/) - Eye relief, a term commonly discussed in the realm of shooting and precision optics, holds significant importance for firearm enthusiasts and marksmen alike. But first and foremost, what exactly is eye relief? It refers to the distance between the lens of your scope or binoculars and the beginning of your eye – essentially, the point at which light contacts the cornea when viewing through any lens. Understanding and properly adjusting eye relief is paramount for achieving optimal clarity and precision in target acquisition. Incorrect eye relief can result in distorted images, whether blurry or with blackened edges, affecting accuracy and performance. | ABA Intl - [Shooting with Precision 1.01: Understanding Parallax](https://www.abaintl.us/shooting-with-precision-1-01-understanding-parallax/) - The topic of parallax is often discussed with much confusion and misconception, particularly within the realm of firearms and shooting. In this article, we aim to shed light on the concept of parallax and its significance in shooting. | ABA Intl - [A Qualitative Study on Psychological Skills Training Experiences of Rapid-fire Pistol Athletes](https://www.abaintl.us/a-qualitative-study-on-psychological-skills-training-experiences-of-rapid-fire-pistol-athletes/) - Understanding the intricacies of psychological skills training (PST) and its impact on athlete performance is paramount within sports psychology. This importance is particularly pronounced in disciplines like rapid-fire pistol shooting, where success hinges not only on physical prowess but also on mental resilience and focus. In their recent qualitative study titled "A Qualitative Study on Psychological Skills Training Experiences of Rapid-fire Pistol Athletes," Mun-Gyu Jun, Jeong-Ho Kim, and Chulhwan Choi explore the experiences and insights of these athletes regarding PST. Through interviews and analysis, the researchers seek to uncover the specific psychological skills and strategies utilized by rapid-fire pistol athletes, illuminating the complex interplay between mental training and athletic achievement. Conducted at institutions such as Kyung Hee University and Gachon University in the Republic of Korea, this research offers valuable contributions to sports psychology, potentially enhancing both performance and well-being among athletes in this specialized field. | ABA Intl - [5 Essential Tips for Hand-to-hand Combat Situations](https://www.abaintl.us/5-essential-tips-for-hand-to-hand-combat-situations/) - Mastering the art of close combat is an indispensable skill. Whether faced with an unexpected confrontation on the streets or navigating high-risk environments, knowing how to handle close combat situations can mean the difference between life and death. In this article, we'll explore five fundamental tips to help you navigate hand-to-hand combat scenarios effectively and emerge unscathed. | ABA Intl - [Target Acquisition Tactics: 8 Strategies for Rapid Aiming](https://www.abaintl.us/target-acquisition-tactics-8-strategies-for-rapid-aiming/) - Some say you can't aim due to tunnel vision, while others argue you become too focused on the threat. The fact is, vision, the activity of seeing, is trainable. Does this mean you'll see better if you do the exercises I'll discuss? Not exactly. As far as I know, there are no exercises that can improve your visual acuity. So, when you take those eye exams for your driver's license, you won't suddenly see the smaller lines after doing exercises. However, visual acuity is only a relatively small part of the activities involved in aiming. | ABA Intl - [The Achilles Heel of Combat Shooters](https://www.abaintl.us/the-achilles-heel-of-combat-shooters/) - Combat shooting, distinct from sports shooting and other recreational forms, presents unique challenges and traps for practitioners. It's imperative to draw a clear distinction between these disciplines, as confusion often arises, particularly regarding combat versus sports shooting. | ABA Intl - [7 tactics to win a knife combat](https://www.abaintl.us/7-tactics-to-win-a-knife-combat/) - In our exploration of knife combat tactics, we delve into the intricacies of strategies crucial for personal safety in challenging scenarios. These tactics serve as the cornerstone between survival and peril, offering invaluable insights into navigating confrontations involving bladed weapons. From tactical grip choices to strategic misdirection, each element plays a pivotal role in determining the outcome of a knife encounter. Let's delve into these seven strategies in depth, providing a comprehensive understanding of their application and significance in real-world situations. | ABA Intl - [Precision Unleashed: The Crucial Technique of Technical Follow-Through](https://www.abaintl.us/precision-unleashed-the-crucial-technique-of-technical-follow-through/) - Today, we delve into perhaps one of the most overlooked fundamentals of shooting: the technical follow-through | ABA Intl - [Avoiding the Most Common Mistake in Low-Light Combat](https://www.abaintl.us/avoiding-the-most-common-mistake-in-low-light-combat/) - When it comes to dealing with low-light situations, the choice between illuminating or not illuminating is crucial. However, many end up making a common mistake in these critical moments. In a recent podcast, the importance of understanding light discipline in combat under conditions of low visibility was discussed. | ABA Intl - [The Illusion of Instant Mastery: Debunking the Myth of Weekend Shooting Courses](https://www.abaintl.us/the-illusion-of-instant-mastery-debunking-the-myth-of-weekend-shooting-courses/) - In the world of martial arts, the journey to mastery is symbolized by the progression through belts, each representing a level of skill attained through years of disciplined training and dedication. Yet, in stark contrast, the realm of combat shooting often sees individuals harboring unrealistic expectations, believing that proficiency with firearms can be acquired in a matter of days. | ABA Intl - [Surviving Zero-Distance Encounters: Essential Tactics Unveiled](https://www.abaintl.us/surviving-zero-distance-encounters-essential-tactics-unveiled/) - Zero-distance encounters present distinct challenges that necessitate careful preparation and strategic acumen. Defined as the distance at which a person can touch their adversary's chest without moving their legs, zero-distance situations demand a keen understanding of martial skills and tactical awareness to ensure survival. | ABA Intl - [The Most Common Error in CQB](https://www.abaintl.us/the-most-common-error-in-cqb/) - Many mistakenly label any situation involving combat in confined spaces, such as combat inside rooms or houses, as CQB. However, this type of combat requires a set of tactical techniques and strategies that are distinct from common shooting techniques. Sometimes, it catches people off guard, especially those who believe they are ready to engage in combat. But when individuals are placed in such environments, all these weaknesses are exposed. | ABA Intl - [Demystifying Ammo Counts: Finding the Perfect Balance for Training Sessions](https://www.abaintl.us/demystifying-ammo-counts-finding-the-perfect-balance-for-training-sessions/) - How many shots should there be in a training session or course? This question is controversial, and honestly, it often irks me when I see people measuring training sessions or courses by the number of shots fired. It's not worth mentioning that training should not be confused with a course, yet people assess these sessions by the number of shots. | ABA Intl - [Stop shooting low and to the left](https://www.abaintl.us/stop-shooting-low-and-to-the-left/) - So, are your shots still hitting the target low and to the left? Maybe you're wondering, "How do you know, Lucas?" Hold on, young Padawan, we'll explain everything in today's text. | ABA Intl - [10 Essential Tips for Concealed Carry](https://www.abaintl.us/10-essential-tips-for-concealed-carry/) - Being prepared for self-defense is crucial. Whether you're carrying a concealed weapon for personal safety or professional reasons, ensuring you're equipped with the right knowledge and tools is paramount. To help you navigate the complexities of concealed carry, here are ten essential tips to consider. From proper equipment to mindset, these guidelines will assist you in enhancing your safety and preparedness. | ABA Intl - [5 Common Mistakes in Combat Shooting Training](https://www.abaintl.us/5-common-mistakes-in-combat-shooting-training/) - In the dynamic world of combat shooting training, precision and proficiency are paramount. Yet, even seasoned marksmen can find themselves entangled in habits that undermine their effectiveness. In this blog post, we'll delve into five prevalent mistakes often observed in combat shooting training and explore strategies to circumvent them. By honing our understanding of these pitfalls and embracing a strategic approach to training, shooters can elevate their capabilities and readiness for any scenario they may confront. | ABA Intl - [9 Directives to Enhance Your Vehicle Combat Skills](https://www.abaintl.us/9-directives-to-enhance-your-vehicle-combat-skills/) - In the realm of armed confrontation, being prepared while on the move can be the difference between life and death. This post outlines nine essential directives to optimize your performance during vehicle combat scenarios: | ABA Intl - [Tyrosine Improves Cognitive Performance and Reduces Blood Pressure in Cadets after One Week of a Combat Training Course](https://www.abaintl.us/tyrosine-improves-cognitive-performance-and-reduces-blood-pressure-in-cadets-after-one-week-of-a-combat-training-course/) - J. B. Deijen, C. J. E. Wientjes, H. F. M. Vullinghs, P. A. Cloin1, and J. J. Langefeld authored the article titled "Tyrosine Improves Cognitive Performance and Reduces Blood Pressure in Cadets after One Week of a Combat Training Course," which was published in the Brain Research Bulletin in 1999. In this exploration, the authors | ABA Intl - [A Comprehensive Catalog of Bullet Types](https://www.abaintl.us/a-comprehensive-catalog-of-bullet-types/) - JHP? FMJ? BT? What the heck do these acronyms mean that designate the different bullet tips used by ammunition manufacturers? Let's start with a list. | ABA Intl - [9 ways to identify someone hiding a firearm](https://www.abaintl.us/9-ways-to-identify-someone-hiding-a-firearm/) - Do you know how to identify people who are trying to conceal a weapon? If you have a high level of situational awareness, perhaps you have intuitively developed ways to detect if someone is carrying something suspicious. In this text, you will learn about 9 methods for identifying someone hiding a firearm, as outlined by authors Nathan Meehan, Christopher Strange, and Alexander Garinther in their article "It’s the walk, not the talk: Behavioral indicators of concealed and unholstered firearms carrying". | ABA Intl - [Introduction to Communication in Combat](https://www.abaintl.us/introduction-to-communication-in-combat/) - Communication is the link that transforms a disorganized group of individuals into a cohesive team capable of leveraging its numbers. However, in a highly stressful scenario, this is a skill that deteriorates rapidly. How then is it possible for a group of people to communicate during an armed confrontation? | ABA Intl - [Sitting duck or scaredy-cat? Effects of shot execution strategy on anxiety and police officers’ shooting performance under high threat](https://www.abaintl.us/sitting-duck-or-scaredy-cat-effects-of-shot-execution-strategy-on-anxiety-and-police-officersshooting-performance-under-high-threat/) - Law enforcement may require police officers to inhibit intuitive responses to high threat and thereby affect their emotional reaction and operational effectiveness. Upon this premise, the current study reports two experiments which compare the impact of two relevant shot execution strategies on police officers’ shooting performance under high threat, including (1) fire at an armed assailant and then step away from the assailant’s line of fire (‘fire-step’) or (2) step away from the assailant’s line of fire and then fire (‘step-fire’). | ABA Intl - [Don't Rush to Die](https://www.abaintl.us/dont-rush-to-die/) - Okay, I have to admit. It's super fun—and why not say it: super tactically-sexy—to trigger a shot timer and in a split second, draw, shoot, hit 5 moving targets, do a somersault, whistle the national anthem, and order a hamburger on iFood while discussing your relationship with your wife. It's really cool! Videos filled with engagement and fans. But from a skeptical standpoint, seriously, where does this fit in an armed combat situation? | ABA Intl - [Mastering Tactical Intelligence: Why Simplified Strategies and Tactical Versatility are Crucial in Life-Threatening Situations](https://www.abaintl.us/mastering-tactical-intelligence-why-simplified-strategies-and-tactical-versatility-are-crucial-in-life-threatening-situations/) - Recently, a friend shared a video with me, posted by a well-known YouTuber instructor, where individuals were fighting to win a door during a CQB. It wasn't a training scenario; it was a real-life situation. My response to him was: when all you have is a hammer, everything looks like a nail. Let's talk about it. | ABA Intl - [10 Ways to End a War](https://www.abaintl.us/10-ways-to-end-a-war/) - The pursuit of peace amid conflict often necessitates a profound acknowledgment of reality. In the theater of war, several pathways may lead to cessation, with each offering unique contours to the narrative of resolution. From the symbolic act of surrender to the pragmatic considerations arising from resource depletion, the dynamics of ending a war are multifaceted. This exploration delves into ten distinct avenues that navigate the complexities of concluding a conflict, each embodying its own set of challenges and considerations. | ABA Intl - [I am right-handed, but my dominant eye is the left one, and now?](https://www.abaintl.us/i-am-right-handed-but-my-dominant-eye-is-the-left-one-and-now/) - There is a common practice in beginner shooting courses that involves determining the shooter's dominant eye. The goal is to decide which eye the shooter should align their firearm with, influencing many shooting habits and training in the future. However, one frequently asked question is: I am right-handed, but my dominant eye is the left one, and now? - Relax, Young Padawan. Let's explain! | ABA Intl - [4 Objectives for Combat Stance](https://www.abaintl.us/4-objectives-for-combat-stance/) - The shooting fundamentals consist of 6 processes, encompassing factors essential for success in marksmanship. In other words, understanding the shooting fundamentals enables the shooter to identify procedural errors leading to a shot miss, allowing corrections in the subsequent attempt, forming a cycle of feedback and improvement. | ABA Intl - [Armed and Aware: The Unseen Preparations We Cherish Until We Need Them](https://www.abaintl.us/armed-and-aware-the-unseen-preparations-we-cherish-until-we-need-them/) - Recently, someone on a social media platform questioned why I mentioned that I don't shoot revolvers. I explained the reason, which you may already know. If not, read the text below: | ABA Intl - [Senator Markey's Call to Arms: A Proposal to Ban Civilian Training and its Impact on American Freedom](https://www.abaintl.us/senator-markeys-call-to-arms-a-proposal-to-ban-civilian-training-and-its-impact-on-american-freedom/) - In light of the recent proposal by Senator Edward J. Markey and Congressman Jamie Raskin to introduce the Preventing Private Paramilitary Activity Act, it is essential to critically examine the potential impact on American freedom, particularly the right to bear arms without state intervention. | ABA Intl - [An Evaluation of Light Positioning on Suspect Accuracy in Low Light Environments](https://www.abaintl.us/an-evaluation-of-light-positioning-on-suspectaccuracy-in-low-light-environments/) - In a recent study led by J. Pete Blair, M. Hunter Martaindale, and Emily D. Spivey, the intricate relationship between flashlight techniques and police accuracy in low-light environments was thoroughly investigated. Policing inherently involves unique occupational hazards, notably felonious assaults and homicides, setting it apart from other professions. The study delved into the challenges officers face in low-light conditions, where incidents are more likely to occur, and emphasized the significance of evidence-based training methods to mitigate risks. | ABA Intl - [Vitamin C: An Essential Nutrient for Health](https://www.abaintl.us/vitamin-c-an-essential-nutrient-for-health/) - Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, stands as a cornerstone in the realm of essential nutrients, playing a crucial role in maintaining human health. This water-soluble vitamin boasts a range of functions that contribute to overall well-being and is celebrated for its antioxidant properties. | ABA Intl - [12/2024 - TMM Triad - Methodology](https://www.abaintl.us/12-2024-tmm-triad-methodology/) - | ABA Intl - [Vitamin B: Functions, and Sources](https://www.abaintl.us/vitamin-b-functions-and-sources/) - Vitamin B, a group of water-soluble micronutrients, plays a pivotal role in maintaining human health and well-being. This essential group of vitamins comprises eight distinct members, each with unique scientific foundations and functions. In this exploration, we delve into the discovery, functions, sources, and recommended daily intake of vitamin B, backed by scientific understanding. | ABA Intl - [Vitamin A: A Comprehensive Exploration of Micronutrient Significance, Sources, and Optimal Daily Intake](https://www.abaintl.us/vitamin-a-a-comprehensive-exploration-of-micronutrient-significance-sources-and-optimal-daily-intake/) - Within the intricate domain of nutritional science, micronutrients stand as imperative contributors to overall physiological equilibrium. Vitamin A, a prominent micronutrient, is pivotal in sustaining fundamental bodily functions, encompassing vision, immune system fortification, and cellular differentiation. This text elucidates the indispensable nature of Vitamin A, delineates primary sources, and elucidates recommended daily intake guidelines for optimum health. | ABA Intl - [11/2024 - T-M-M triad metrics](https://www.abaintl.us/11-2024-t-m-m-triad-metrics/) - | ABA Intl - [10/2024 - Introduction to the TMM triad](https://www.abaintl.us/10-2024-introduction-to-the-tmm-triad/) - | ABA Intl - [09/2024 - Types (Levels) of combat shooting students: Type 4](https://www.abaintl.us/09-2024-types-levels-of-combat-shooting-students-type-4/) - | ABA Intl - [07/2024 - Types of students - Type 2](https://www.abaintl.us/07-2024-types-of-students-type-2/) - | ABA Intl - [08/2024 – Types of students – Type 3](https://www.abaintl.us/08-2024-types-of-students-type-3/) - | ABA Intl - [Strike first. Strike hard. No mercy.](https://www.abaintl.us/strike-first-strike-hard-no-mercy/) - Strike first, strike hard, no mercy. Cobra Kai never die. Hold on, we're not here to talk about movies or Netflix series, but this introduction is necessary, believe it or not. The movie Karate Kid (1984) tells the story of two karate schools that develop rivalry on the streets and philosophically: while Noriyuki "Pat" Morita (as Kesuke Miyagi) trains Ralph Macchio (Daniel Larusso) within his pacifist and reactive doctrine, William Zabka (Johnny Lawrence) receives instructions from Martin Kove (John Kreese) at Cobra Kai, a more proactive method. | ABA Intl - [Knife Combat Beyond Choreography](https://www.abaintl.us/knife-combat-beyond-choreography/) - While the theme of "knives" is addressed in various distinct martial arts, it is in Filipino martial arts where it is more extensively studied and perhaps taken more seriously. Risking displeasing a significant portion of our readers, I also need to say that it is with these martial arts that the practitioner is likely to achieve their highest performance, provided, of course, they are well taught and trained. | ABA Intl - [06/2024 - Levels of students. Level 1](https://www.abaintl.us/06-2024-levels-of-students-level-1/) - | ABA Intl - [05/2024 - Types of students - Type Zero](https://www.abaintl.us/05-2024-types-of-students-type-zero/) - | ABA Intl - [04/2024 - Do you do your dry fire?](https://www.abaintl.us/03-2024-do-you-do-your-dry-fire/) - | ABA Intl - [03-2024 - Thoughts on combat mindset](https://www.abaintl.us/03-2024-thoughts-on-combat-mindset/) - | ABA Intl - [Shooter ready? Integrating mental skills training in an advanced sniper course](https://www.abaintl.us/shooter-ready-integrating-mental-skills-training-in-an-advanced-sniper-course/) - In the realm of professional sports, the integration of psychological skills alongside physical training is widely acknowledged for enhancing human performance, as supported by various studies. This positive impact extends beyond sports, with mental skill training (MST) interventions finding relevance in high-stress professions like first responders and emergency medicine practitioners Notably, there is a gap | ABA Intl - [02/2024 - What is combat shooting? (video)](https://www.abaintl.us/02-2024-what-is-combat-shooting-video/) - | ABA Intl - [Welcome to our new endeavor](https://www.abaintl.us/welcome-to-our-new-endeavor/) - | ABA Intl - [May 2024 usher in a tidal wave of courage, inspiring us all to consistently choose the path of righteousness](https://www.abaintl.us/may-2024-usher-in-a-tidal-wave-of-courage-inspiring-us-all-to-consistently-choose-the-path-of-righteousness/) - May 2024 usher in a tidal wave of courage, inspiring us all to consistently choose the path of righteousness. As we bid farewell to the tapestry of 2023, my sincerest wish is that each of you has experienced a year of profound personal growth, gaining insights that have enriched your lives and set the stage | ABA Intl - [Good news for 2024](https://www.abaintl.us/good-news-for-2024/) - | ABA Intl - [Gaston Glock, Visionary Behind the Iconic Handgun, Passes Away at 94](https://www.abaintl.us/gaston-glock-visionary-behind-the-iconic-handgun-passes-away-at-94/) - In a recent announcement on the Glock company's website, the world learned of the passing of Gaston Glock, the reclusive yet visionary Austrian engineer responsible for revolutionizing the world of firearms with the creation of the iconic Glock handgun. At the age of 94, Glock left an indelible mark on law enforcement, security forces, and popular culture across the globe. This post delves into the life of this enigmatic figure, his contributions to the firearms industry, and the legacy he leaves behind. | ABA Intl - [Homeowner Shoots at 3 Masked Gunmen Trying to Kick in Door](https://www.abaintl.us/homeowner-shoots-at-3-masked-gunmen-trying-to-kick-in-door/) - A homeowner shot at three masked gunmen during an attempted home invasion. The drama erupted at a home in Washington. First, the suspects tried to fool the homeowner into opening the door by posing as Seattle police. They then pushed against the door and tried to kick it in. However, they were not prepared for what happened when the door gave way. The homeowner started to shoot at the would-be intruders. All three suspects took off running. (via Inside Edition) | ABA Intl - [Christmas wishes for hope and unity](https://www.abaintl.us/christmas-wishes-for-hope-and-unity/) - Dear students, readers, followers, and other partners of ABA Intl, As the world seems to crumble, in times when human, moral, and ethical values are officially distorted by government agencies, businesses, and, of course, their consumers, as we progress towards the destruction of the structure that underpins civilized coexistence, Christmas emerges as a time of | ABA Intl - [Security Tips for the End of the Year (2023)](https://www.abaintl.us/security-tips-for-the-end-of-the-year-2023/) - The end of the year is an extraordinary time when most people deviate from their routines, inadvertently creating opportunities for criminals of all kinds. This period sees a rise in accidents, home invasions, and various crimes in many areas. In today's text, we've compiled end-of-year security tips that will allow you and your family to enjoy Christmas and New Year's without unwelcome surprises. | ABA Intl - [Can you answer these simple questions?](https://www.abaintl.us/can-you-answer-these-simple-questions/) - In this video, Lucas Silveira presents some questions that will make you think about how traditional training fails to prepare people for life-threatening situations. Try to answer them and leave your comments. | ABA Intl - [How much is a life-changing course worth?](https://www.abaintl.us/how-much-is-a-life-changing-course-worth/) - [ays_survey id='3'] | ABA Intl - [5 secrets to make the most of your shooting training time](https://www.abaintl.us/5-secrets-to-make-the-most-of-your-shooting-training-time/) - Imagine a high-performance athlete arriving at his training ground. Is the behavior of someone who has developed to the limit of their goals random, thoughtless, occasional? Does what one does during training sessions directly impact their results? What are people doing most of the time at shooting ranges? I bring you 5 secrets to make the most of your shooting training time with suggestions for habit changes that will save time and increase your performance in combat shooting. Check it out. | ABA Intl - [A scientific examination of the 21-foot rule](https://www.abaintl.us/a-scientific-examination-of-the-21-foot-rule/) - The purpose of this study was to scientifically assess the long-standing 21- foot rule. There are several anecdotal publications looking at the 21-foot rule as a standard in policing. This study uses experimental design to examine whether this standard should continue in modern-day policing. The 21-foot rule was tested in three independent experimental design studies. The first study measured the average speed at which a person could run 21 feet. The second and third studies tested the speed at which an officer could draw and fire their weapon with no stress and under stress respectively. The final study examined methods for increasing survivability for the officer (movement). The findings show the 21-foot rule to be an inadequate standard for officers to safely draw and fire their weapons when being charged by a suspect who’s intent it to cause harm. Additionally, different strategies of moving can increase the officer’s ability to survive. | ABA Intl - [YouTuber makes improvised weapon from a stapler](https://www.abaintl.us/youtuber-makes-improvised-weapon-from-a-stapler/) - | ABA Intl - [7 (Cool) Objects Every Prepared Citizen Should Have](https://www.abaintl.us/7-cool-objects-every-prepared-citizen-should-have/) - We choose to be prepared for unlikely yet potentially catastrophic situations. This prompts us to consider scenarios that most people don't think about, and to possess items that most people don't have. All of this is for the sake of having peace of mind that most people wouldn't experience when SHTF. | ABA Intl - [Night Vision Generations](https://www.abaintl.us/night-vision-generations/) - Night vision technology has evolved through four generations, each marked by significant advancements. Let's explore the characteristics and features of each generation | ABA Intl - [10 Things You'll Want to Have in World War III](https://www.abaintl.us/10-things-youll-want-to-have-in-world-war-iii/) - rom a strategic point of view, there's no way to be sure how a third global war would be fought: would the Geneva Convention be respected? Would there be a biological threat (anyone mentioning COVID-19 is in trouble)? Chemical? Nuclear? Would it be possible to disrupt the logistics of basic supplies like water and food in a large country like the United States? Maybe in just one state or another? | ABA Intl - [The new .38TPC](https://www.abaintl.us/the-new-38tpc/) - In a strategic partnership, renowned companies Taurus and CBC announce the introduction of a new caliber to the armament scene. CBC, one of the leading global manufacturers, reveals the launch of the innovative low-velocity caliber called 38 TPC, an abbreviation for Taurus Pistol Caliber. This collaboration emerged in response to a specific demand generated by the peculiar legislation in the Brazilian market. | ABA Intl - [Federal Appeals Court Overturns Part of NY Gun Control Law: Impact on Social Media Disclosure](https://www.abaintl.us/federal-appeals-court-overturns-part-of-ny-gun-control-law-impact-on-social-media-disclosure/) - A recent ruling by a federal appeals court has made significant changes to New York's gun control law, striking down a portion that required concealed carry permit applicants to disclose their social media accounts. The court argued that while reviewing public social media posts poses no constitutional issues, mandating the disclosure of pseudonymous online identities constitutes an impermissible infringement on Second Amendment rights and raises serious First Amendment concerns. | ABA Intl - [THE EFFECT OF HAND AND FINGER EXERCISES ON SHOOTING ACCURACY](https://www.abaintl.us/the-effect-of-hand-and-finger-exercises-on-shooting-accuracy/) - This study aimed to investigate whether hand and finger exercises had an effect on shooting accuracy and if they did, determine the shot grouping of these exercises and analyze its relationship with shooting statistic data. In this study, to obtain the findings of the investigation, a model with a pretest and a posttest was implemented on an experimental and a control group. A total of forty teenage girls in the 15-18 age group having no shooting experience before participated in the study. Participants were divided into experimental and control groups. The experimental group regularly participated in hand and finger exercises for a total of 10 weeks, 3 days a week, 1 hour a day. Within the scope of the investigation, to determine the shooting accuracy of subjects, the SCATT Shooting Training System was utilized. In order to evaluate the data obtained from the sample group, a package program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) was used. The level of significance was considered to be 0.05 in statistical analysis. The investigation showed that there was a significant variance (p - [The influence of unpleasant emotional arousal on military performance: An experimental study using auditory stimuli during a shooting task](https://www.abaintl.us/the-influence-of-unpleasant-emotional-arousal-on-military-performance-an-experimental-study-using-auditory-stimuli-during-a-shooting-task/) - Due to the intrinsic difficulties associated with simulating extreme events, it remains unclear how unpleasant emotional arousal might affect shooting performance among well-trained high-risk operators. To address this issue, an infantry rifle squad performed two simulated shooting exercises of different complexity (low vs. high) while exposed to unpleasant emotionally charged sound clips. A control group underwent the same experimental procedure without the presence of any sound clips. To externally validate our method of emotional arousal inoculation, we collected infantrymen’s salivary cortisol and perceived arousal and valence levels over the experimental phases (i.e., baseline, shooting, and recovery). The dependent variables were their shooting performance (shot-to-hit ratio and instructor’s evaluation) and the perceived degree of task complexity. Furthermore, we explored the variations of participants’ nasal skin temperature during the shooting exercises. Salivary cortisol concentrations varied over time only for the squad exposed to emotionally charged stimuli. While emotional arousal had an effect on overall infantrymen performance (e.g., precision of movements while shooting), shooting accuracy was not affected. Emotional arousal did not influence nasal skin temperature. Overall, our results suggest that arousal inoculation based on emotionally charged sound clips could serve as a complementary (reliable and ethically appropriate) method to train high-risk operators to deal with emotional arousal. These findings may also contribute to a better understanding of the role of emotional arousal in operational effectiveness. | ABA Intl - [Introduction to Nutrition to Combatant Preparation - Part I](https://www.abaintl.us/introduction-to-nutrition-to-combatant-preparation/) - A significant portion of people worldwide has a somewhat superficial understanding of nutrition and, in practice, ends up eating when hungry, the most readily available foods. The result of this mix is a population unable to control their weight and with a series of diseases directly linked to these habits. | ABA Intl - [The liver and the freedom](https://www.abaintl.us/the-liver-and-the-freedom/) - Politicians propose regulating citizens' liver use to reduce liver diseases. Absurd, isn't it? Of course, it is. But let me share a story with you that needs to be spread. | ABA Intl - [Access to firearms, crimes and freedom](https://www.abaintl.us/access-to-firearms-crimes-and-freedom/) - Doubts about the detrimental effects of disarmament on freedom and safety have long been clarified, tested, and proven. There is a consistent negative correlation between the availability of weapons and/or the number of citizens carrying weapons and violence, meaning, no matter the historical period or social and economic level, when society is more armed, crime decreases, and vice versa. | ABA Intl - [Police officer shoots at criminals but ends up also killing a victim](https://www.abaintl.us/police-officer-shoots-at-criminals-but-ends-up-also-killing-a-victim/) - Video dubbed using artificial intelligence. | ABA Intl - [When to kill someone in self-defense? A universally valid tip.](https://www.abaintl.us/when-to-kill-someone-in-self-defense-a-universally-valid-tip/) - The uncertainty surrounding what to do in a life-threatening situation poses a significant threat to one's survival. Quick decision-making becomes imperative, as overthinking can cost you your life or worse. It's crucial to equip individuals with a logical solution that facilitates decision-making, enhancing their chances of survival and that of those depending on them. | ABA Intl - [Key Considerations for Optimal Combat Shooting Techniques](https://www.abaintl.us/key-considerations-for-optimal-combat-shooting-techniques/) - In the ever-expanding realm of firearms, where techniques, tactics, and ideas proliferate alongside an increasing number of guns in the hands of citizens, instructors, and students, selecting the right approach becomes crucial. This blog post delves into essential principles for choosing shooting techniques, aimed at providing a guide to navigate this diverse landscape. | ABA Intl - [Join the ABA Intl group on Telegram](https://www.abaintl.us/join-the-aba-intl-group-on-telegram/) - Join the ABA Intl group on Telegram to stay updated on the realms of firearms, combat, training, and martial arts. Access the group: https://t.me/+g0_-Gf_p9p4zM2Ex | ABA Intl - [Holton Township's Bold Stand for Second Amendment Rights and Militia Formation](https://www.abaintl.us/holton-townships-bold-stand-for-second-amendment-rights-and-militia-formation/) - Holton Township in Muskegon County has taken a bold stance in defense of the Second Amendment by declaring itself a "Second Amendment sanctuary," going beyond the efforts of over 50 Michigan communities and counties that have embraced similar resolutions. Home to around 2,500 residents, the township not only passed a resolution asserting its status as | ABA Intl - [Firearm Carrying Conditions](https://www.abaintl.us/firearm-carrying-conditions/) - If you've ever carried a firearm, you've likely considered the optimal way to do so, taking into account safety and the ability to respond promptly to potential threats. One of the primary considerations is whether the firearm should be carried with a round chambered and whether the hammer should be armed or disarmed. There are | ABA Intl - [Man threw a brick at Police Officer. Guess what happened?](https://www.abaintl.us/man-threw-a-brick-at-police-officer-guess-what-happened/) - El Centro, California — On November 24, 2023, El Centro police officers got a 911 call after a theft at a business on South Imperial Avenue. A witness followed the suspect who was later identified as 31-year-old Elizandro Vargas. The suspect was holding a brick when he encountered police officers. Officers ordered Vargas to drop the brick, instead Vargas threw the brick at the officer, who ducks and side steps. That is when two shots can be heard, as Vargas stumbles backward.Paramedics were called to the scene in order to help the suspect. Vargas was taken to the ECRMC where he died around 8:00 a.m. that same morning. | ABA Intl - [Recent Legal Developments: Setbacks for Gun Control Measures in Maryland and Oregon](https://www.abaintl.us/recent-legal-developments-setbacks-for-gun-control-measures-in-maryland-and-oregon/) - In the aftermath of a pivotal U.S. Supreme Court decision last year that imposed significant constraints on government intervention in gun regulation, states led by Democratic administrations have been navigating a complex legal landscape. Last week, however, proponents of new gun control measures faced setbacks in both Maryland and Oregon, highlighting the enduring impact of the court's ruling. | ABA Intl - [You have been deceived; weapons are not synonymous with freedom.](https://www.abaintl.us/you-have-been-deceived-weapons-are-not-synonymous-with-freedom/) - Gun enthusiasts often like to repeat that guns bring freedom and end up treating freedom as a consequence of access to weapons. I, too, used to believe in this and repeated such phrases many times. The truth, however, is a bit more complicated. | ABA Intl - [360° Movement in Combat Training](https://www.abaintl.us/360-movement-in-combat-training/) - Traditional shooting training often unfolds on a static shooting line, with shooters directed toward stationary targets that pose no real threat. The environment is pristine, the lighting ideal, and let's not forget the ever-present air conditioning. However, I find it hard to believe that this scenario bears any resemblance to a real combat situation. It feels as if these shooters are swimming in an aquarium, thinking they're ready for the open sea. | ABA Intl - [10 types of blades that every man should know](https://www.abaintl.us/10-types-of-blades-that-every-man-should-know/) - It is estimated that the first knife was invented around 2.6 million years ago. Since then, countless forms and construction materials have been employed for various purposes. Among this infinity of sizes and shapes, however, some have gained more prominence and continue to be used in the present day. | ABA Intl - [Optimizing Magazine Grip for Enhanced Combat Shooting Performance](https://www.abaintl.us/optimizing-magazine-grip-for-enhanced-combat-shooting-performance/) - Biomechanical details play a crucial role in achieving optimal performance, and one key aspect to focus on is the proper grip of your magazines. | ABA Intl - [Mastering Firearm Reload Techniques: A Comprehensive Guide to Administrative, Tactical, Emergency, and Speed Reloads](https://www.abaintl.us/mastering-firearm-reload-techniques-a-comprehensive-guide-to-administrative-tactical-emergency-and-speed-reloads/) - This all-encompassing guide seeks to elucidate the intricacies of the art of reloading, presenting a meticulous examination of each technique and furnishing invaluable insights tailored to shooters of varying expertise. | ABA Intl - [Join our new podcast](https://www.abaintl.us/join-our-new-podcast/) - Now you can listen to content about armed combat while driving, during workouts, or relaxing at home. The first episodes are already available on Spotify and will soon be on other podcast platforms. | ABA Intl - [Message to all readers: November 23rd, 2023](https://www.abaintl.us/message-to-all-readers-november-23rd-2023/) - Hello! My heartfelt thanks today go out to all those who are joining me on this incredible journey with ABA Intl. It's been just a few months since we launched our new website and social media, sharing information with firearm enthusiasts and security professionals around the world. Today, our site (and social media) is accessed | ABA Intl - [Tactical Follow Through and Scanning: Enhancing Firearm Training Effectiveness](https://www.abaintl.us/tactical-follow-through-and-scanning-enhancing-firearm-training-effectiveness/) - Post-shooting procedures aim to organize routines immediately following a lethal encounter. Their practice should primarily reduce the shooter's risks when exposed to a dangerous scenario. Training should condition armed citizens not to remain static after facing a threat, instilling a pre-established motor repertoire for moments of high stress. | ABA Intl - [THE EFFECT OF GENDER, RIFLE STOCK LENGTH,AND RIFLE WEIGHT ON MILITARY MARKSMANSHIPAND ARM-HAND STEADINESS](https://www.abaintl.us/the-effect-of-gender-rifle-stock-lengthand-rifle-weight-on-military-marksmanshipand-arm-hand-steadiness/) - This study aimed to investigate potential gender differences in marksmanship performance among male and female soldiers, exploring whether reducing weapon weight and stock length could enhance marksmanship. Prior research had hinted at gender-related variations in marksmanship, possibly tied to upper body strength and endurance. Additionally, the study considered the hypothesis that shortening the rifle stock | ABA Intl - [Five Essential Steps for Combat-Ready Physical Conditioning](https://www.abaintl.us/five-essential-steps-for-combat-ready-physical-conditioning/) - Many individuals neglect their physical conditioning, erroneously believing that the use of firearms renders it unnecessary. However, this is a misconception. | ABA Intl - [7 Lessons on Security Extracted from the Palestinian Invasion of Israel](https://www.abaintl.us/7-lessons-on-security-extracted-from-the-palestinian-invasion-of-israel/) - In recent days, the terrorist group Hamas invaded Israel, killing and kidnapping hundreds of civilians caught by surprise. Many Israeli citizens were attacked during a show, while others appear to have been assassinated in their own homes. The aim of this text is not to provide a geopolitical analysis of the age-old conflict but to | ABA Intl - [3 Types of Shooting on the Move](https://www.abaintl.us/3-types-of-shooting-on-the-move/) - In a combat situation, how you move can be more crucial than your accuracy with a firearm. Additionally, many individuals struggle to grasp the basics of combat movement and tend to remain stationary when faced with a lethal threat. This text aims to introduce the topic, highlighting three types of shooting on the move. | ABA Intl - [Comparing the high ready and low ready positions: A review of a scientific article](https://www.abaintl.us/comparing-the-high-ready-and-low-ready-positions-a-review-of-a-scientific-article/) - Do you know the high ready and low ready positions? Which one do you prefer to use? Why? | ABA Intl - [Compact, Sub-compact, or Micro-compact? How do you choose?](https://www.abaintl.us/compact-sub-compact-or-micro-compact-how-do-you-choose/) - I'm unaware of any formal document that sets prerequisites for classifying a pistol as full-size, compact, sub-compact, or micro-compact, which essentially leaves us with a comparison method for appropriate allocation. | ABA Intl - [7 First Aid Accessories You Should Be Familiar With](https://www.abaintl.us/7-first-aid-accessories-you-should-be-familiar-with/) - In this text, we have selected 7 first aid accessories you should be familiar with. We recommend that you acquaint yourself with each of them and have them available in your kit. Even if you do not know how to use all of them, your kit can be utilized by someone trained to save a life. | ABA Intl - [Reflections on self-defense and the act of taking someone's life](https://www.abaintl.us/reflections-on-self-defense-and-the-act-of-taking-someones-life/) - Yesterday, a 77-year-old U.S. citizen named Kenneth Darlington, born in Panama, fatally injured two protestors who were blocking a road. Darlington now faces charges of aggravated homicide against both individuals, along with illegal possession of firearms. This incident has reignited the ongoing debate surrounding the concept of self-defense and its legal boundaries. | ABA Intl - [Prehospital Tourniquets in Civilians: A Systematic Review](https://www.abaintl.us/prehospital-tourniquets-in-civilians-a-systematic-review/) - Kenneth A. Eilertsen, Morten Winberg, Elisabeth Jeppesen, Gyri Hval, and Torben Wisborg published the article "Prehospital Tourniquets in Civilians: A Systematic Review" in the Prehospital and Disaster Medicine in 2021. The authors conducted an examination of tourniquet use in civilian environments across 55 studies. These studies reported survival rates ranging from 87% to 100%. It's | ABA Intl - [Yaw, Precession and Nutation](https://www.abaintl.us/yaw-precession-and-nutation/) - During a bullet's flight, it undergoes a series of complex interactions with various forces that significantly influence its trajectory and stability. It's essential to grasp these factors for a comprehensive understanding of the bullet's path. | ABA Intl - [7 Mistakes Beginners Make with Their Firearms](https://www.abaintl.us/7-mistakes-beginners-make-with-their-firearms/) - This is a text aimed at those who are just entering the world of firearms or perhaps for someone who has always had firearms but never received formal training. It's a list of 7 mistakes that beginners make with their firearms, written with the aim of helping them accelerate their development and become more capable of defending what they consider important in their lives. | ABA Intl - [Examining the impact of grip strength and officer gender on shooting performance](https://www.abaintl.us/examining-the-impact-of-grip-strength-and-officer-gender-on-shooting-performance/) - A recent study conducted by Andrew Brown, Simon Baldwin, Brittany Blaskovits, and Craig Bennell delves into an intriguing aspect of law enforcement training. Their study, titled "Examining the impact of grip strength and officer gender on shooting performance," aimed to shed light on the relationship between grip strength, officer gender, and shooting proficiency. | ABA Intl - [Phonetic Alphabet](https://www.abaintl.us/phonetic-alphabet/) - | ABA Intl - [Morse Code](https://www.abaintl.us/morse-code/) - Morse code relies on a combination of dots and dashes to represent letters and numbers. The code is characterized by a series of short signals (dots) and long signals (dashes), which are used to form characters. Each letter and number has a unique code, making it a highly efficient means of communication. | ABA Intl - [FN Reflex™ Pistol](https://www.abaintl.us/fn-reflex-pistol/) - Officially launched on April 12, 2023, the Reflex replaces the FN 503, offering some improvements over its predecessor. The Reflex is available in two versions on the manufacturer's website: FN Reflex and FN Reflex MRD. | ABA Intl - [Fighting Active Shooters - More than run, hide and fight](https://www.abaintl.us/fighting-active-shooters-more-than-run-hide-and-fight/) - An active shooter is an individual actively engaged in killing or attempting to kill people in a confined and populated area. In most cases, active shooters use firearm(s) and have no pattern or method to their selection of victims, which creates an unpredictable and quickly evolving situation that can result in loss of life and injury. | ABA Intl - [10 Things You Need to Know Before Becoming a Shooting Instructor](https://www.abaintl.us/10-things-you-need-to-know-before-becoming-a-shooting-instructor/) - It's curious how the shooting instruction activity has become a trend. I imagine it's the result of the photos of event highlights, with people wearing camouflage, wielding expensive firearms, next to hole-riddled targets. Combine that with the massive and irresponsible offering of "instructor courses" , and the magic is done. I don't want to discourage anyone from pursuing the profession of an instructor, but perhaps it's relevant to bring some reality to the adventurers. | ABA Intl - [Gaze Control and Training for High-Stress Situations in Law Enforcement: a Systematic Review](https://www.abaintl.us/gaze-control-and-training-for-high-stress-situations-in-law-enforcement-a-systematic-review/) - Heusler and Sutter published the article "Gaze Control and Training for High-Stress Situations in Law Enforcement" in the Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology in 2019. In law enforcement, the ability to swiftly detect potential threats, even in seemingly innocuous situations, is of paramount importance. Gaze and attention control under pressure play a critical role | ABA Intl - [Influence of Dry Fire Practice on Rifle Shooting Performance of School Going Students](https://www.abaintl.us/influence-of-dry-fire-practice-on-rifle-shooting-performance-of-school-going-students/) - ATTENTION: This study appears to have significant technical limitations that are not the responsibility of ABA Intl. ABA Intl merely reproduces the authors' publication without making any value judgments of any kind. Please use it with responsibility and professional skepticism. Pradip Saini, Prof. T. Onima Reddy, and Prof. Vikram Singh from the Department of Physical | ABA Intl - [7 Most Common Stance Mistakes - Do you make any of them?](https://www.abaintl.us/7-most-common-stance-mistakes-do-you-make-any-of-them/) - The shooting fundamentals consist of Stance, Grip, Sight, Breathing, Trigger Pull, and Technical Follow-Through. When each of these six processes is executed perfectly, there are no shots that miss the target. However, in the real world, people often compromise these fundamentals due to combat stress or a lack of mastery in each of them. In this text, I've compiled a list of the 7 most common stance mistakes that I observe shooters making. I hope it helps you avoid them and perform better in life-threatening situations. | ABA Intl - [7 Tips for Shooting Instructors](https://www.abaintl.us/7-tips-for-shooting-instructors/) - Teaching someone to shoot or to defend himself is a life-changing experience. The bond that forms between an instructor and his student, when a genuine commitment to the subject exists, is absolutely incredible. However, teaching is a profession that demands expertise, continuous learning, and certain skills that not everyone possesses. For those who decide to | ABA Intl - [What is combat shooting? How is it any different?](https://www.abaintl.us/what-is-combat-shooting-how-is-it-any-different/) - It is pertinent to start clarifying this essential subject right from its initial concepts, which may, over time, help trainees and instructors make better decisions when participating in or developing courses, classes, and training programs. | ABA Intl - [How do pedophiles choose their victims?](https://www.abaintl.us/how-do-pedophiles-choose-their-victims/) - Sex trafficking is the MOST COMMON TYPE of trafficking in the U.S. In 2021, 72% OF TRAFFICKING SITUATIONS were sexual exploitation.(Polaris, 2021) The number of sex offenders across the United States continues to rise, increasing three percent from 2022 to February 2023, for a current total of 786,838 offenders, according to SafeHome.org Taking care of | ABA Intl - [Survey: How are you training?](https://www.abaintl.us/survey-how-are-you-training/) - [ays_survey id="2"] | ABA Intl - [Tactical Firearm Use on Motorcycles: Strategies for Urban Defense](https://www.abaintl.us/tactical-firearm-use-on-motorcycles-strategies-for-urban-defense/) - Motorcycles are synonymous with freedom for many people. For others, they are a professional tool that can even serve a tactical purpose. Depending on the region of the world, they are indispensable means of transportation. All of this leads us to think about the importance of knowing techniques and tactics for the use of firearms | ABA Intl - [9 Steps for Improved Drawing](https://www.abaintl.us/9-steps-for-improved-drawing/) - When one needs to develop his drawing skills, it is important to train in three different layers: a) Developing the motor pattern b) Enhancing resistance against uncontrolled variables c) Application File this information for a later post. Today, we are going to cover nine steps or nine tips that will help you achieve better overall | ABA Intl - [COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS DURING LAW ENFORCEMENT SHOOTING](https://www.abaintl.us/cognitive-distortions-during-law-enforcement-shooting/) - Marek Novy, from the Department of Psychiatry, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, published the article titled COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS DURING LAWENFORCEMENT SHOOTING in 2012, at the Activitas Nervosa Superior as a small review of the theme. Cognitive distortions, a term introduced by Beck (1976, 1985), refer to patterns of biased information processing | ABA Intl - [What is ANSI/NEMA FL-1 and how can it help you?](https://www.abaintl.us/what-is-ansi-nema-fl-1-and-how-it-can-help-you/) - On August 18, 2009, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) granted approval to a new specification aimed at standardizing the performance of flashlights. This particular standard was meticulously formulated by the Flashlight Standards Committee within the National Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA), comprising several prominent flashlight manufacturers. The resultant specification is formally recognized as ANSI/NEMA FL-1. | ABA Intl - [Knife combat course](https://www.abaintl.us/knife-combat-course/) - ABA Intl's knife combat courses comprise a collection of key teachings to help you survive a lethal encounter with a blade. You will learn everything from the basics, understanding the knife itself, to grips, stances, movements, attacks, defenses, and especially tactics that will give you an edge over others wielding knives. It's 8 hours of | ABA Intl - [17 Shocking Statistics About Pedophilia and Human Trafficking You Need to Know](https://www.abaintl.us/17-shocking-statistics-about-pedophilia-and-human-trafficking-you-need-to-know/) - I recently posted the article titled "5 tips to protect kids against sexual abuse", that had a lot of repecussion around the world. Considering the interest of people in learning about the theme, I like to believe that the following statistics might be disseminated. "the ratio of heterosexual to homosexual pedophiles was calculated to be | ABA Intl - [5 tips to protect kids against sexual abuse](https://www.abaintl.us/5-tips-to-protect-kids-against-sexual-abuse/) - "THE TRUTH ABOUT HUMAN TRAFFICKINGTHERE ARE MORE PEOPLE TRAPPED IN HUMAN TRAFFICKING TODAY THAN AT ANY OTHER POINT IN HISTORYHuman trafficking is the SECOND MOST PROFITABLE ILLEGAL INDUSTRY in the U.S., second only to the drug trade.(UNICEF, 2017) There is an estimated 49.6 MILLION PEOPLE in human trafficking, of which 27.6 MILLION are in forced | ABA Intl - [Why ABA Intl's Courses Are Completely Different from the Rest](https://www.abaintl.us/why-aba-intls-courses-are-completely-different-from-the-rest/) - Imagine you are a beginner in the world of firearms, but you also understand the need to equip yourself for self-defense. One of the options for novices is to search on Google for "shooting courses." In this case, you will be inundated with offers and advertisements from all sorts of shooting clubs and instructors. They | ABA Intl - [When Weapons and Training Aren't Enough](https://www.abaintl.us/when-weapons-and-training-arent-enough/) - I have a friend who used to say, "Where firearms are sold, you cannot buy courage." In many countries around the world, there are individuals who understand the importance of men who will do what they're supposed to, regardless of the circumstances. There are always those men who say outloud they are will provite security, | ABA Intl - [Does Body Armor Protect from Firearm Injuries?](https://www.abaintl.us/does-body-armor-protect-from-firearm-injuries/) - Objective: This study aimed to investigate the medical consequences of firearm injuries and distinguish between individuals injured while wearing protective body armor during military duty (referred to as "protected") and those injured in civilian activities without such protection (referred to as "unprotected"). Methods: Data Source: The study utilized data from the Israeli national trauma registry | ABA Intl - [Training in traditional martial arts may not be the best choice for combatives](https://www.abaintl.us/training-in-traditional-martial-arts-may-not-be-the-best-choice-for-combatives/) - Every person should know how to defend himself against violence, both armed and unarmed. Unfortunately, many individuals end up enrolling in traditional martial arts classes designed for competitions rather than practical self-defense. I understand that this text might provoke some disagreement, but I'll explain my perspective anyway. Firstly, let me clarify that I have a | ABA Intl - [Selecting the Right Concealed Holster: A Comprehensive Guide](https://www.abaintl.us/selecting-the-right-concealed-holster-a-comprehensive-guide/) - The holster is the tool responsible for ensuring the availability of a pistol when its user needs it most. It should have characteristics that allow for secure carry, comfort, and quick draw. When choosing a concealed carry holster, I recommend evaluating the following features: Safety: Ensure that the holster is rigid: materials like Kydex and | ABA Intl - [What is the best stance width?](https://www.abaintl.us/what-is-the-best-stance-width-2/) - | ABA Intl - [Don't Hide Behind Your Equipment](https://www.abaintl.us/dont-hide-behind-your-equipment/) - I like to say that it's not cool to be old school in combat and that any mature technology should be used to increase your chances of success in confrontations. However, there is a significant portion of shooters who get lost in this relationship and end up falling victim to the tactical market. Two things | ABA Intl - [5 Best Compact Pistols to Carry in 2023](https://www.abaintl.us/5-best-compact-pistols-to-carry-in-2023/) - Choosing a firearm is a highly personal decision that must take into consideration idiosyncratic factors like region, clothing, and more. However, I've prepared a quick list of my preferred pistols for you. These are 5 firearms that I would certainly consider for daily carry, and honestly, I believe you should give them a try. Since | ABA Intl - [How speed impacts threat assessment in lethal force decisions](https://www.abaintl.us/how-speed-impacts-threat-assessment-in-lethal-force-decisions/) - Adam T. Biggs, Kyle A. Pettijohn, and Sarah Sherwood published a study titled "How Speed Impacts Threat Assessment in Lethal Force Decisions" in Applied Ergonomics in 2023. In this text, we summarize the key aspects of the article. The term "lethal force decision" is misleading, often involving rapid, instinctive responses rather than conscious choices. In | ABA Intl - [5 reasons to reload ammo](https://www.abaintl.us/5-reasons-to-reload-ammo/) - Making your own ammo can be an amazing and entertaining endeavor. There are some reasons that people might not think justify the need to learn how to reload and why you should do so. Let's dive in. Economy: As ammo prices rise around the globe, it's important to remember that reloading your own ammo is | ABA Intl - [7 reasons for you to carry a first aid kit](https://www.abaintl.us/7-reasons-for-you-to-carry-a-first-aid-kit/) - First aid kits became more popular among shooters starting in 1990 with the implementation of TCCC. However, their importance goes far beyond use in a war zone or for treating injuries from firearms. It is important for the entire population to have access to knowledge related to controlling hemorrhages and providing pre-hospital care in general, | ABA Intl - [Police basic firearms training: a decontextualised preparation for real-life armed confrontations](https://www.abaintl.us/police-basic-firearms-training-a-decontextualisedpreparation-for-real-life-armed-confrontations/) - Steinar Vee Henriksena and Bjørn Ivar Krukeb published the study titled Police basic firearms training: a decontextualised preparation for real-life armed confrontations at the Policing and Society Magazine in 2021. The researchers analyzed the way police was being trained in New Zealand and Norway and how it related to real-life armed confrontation. This study discusses | ABA Intl - [Pistol Cognitive Operator Course (3 levels)](https://www.abaintl.us/pistol-cognitive-operator-3-levels/) - Combat needs to be won with brains, not with weapons. It's crucial to understand the difference between shooting and fighting and develop tools so that in the toughest moments, the shooter can naturally flow through the OODA cycle, making good decisions that can save their life and the lives of those around them. Level I | ABA Intl - [Rifle Cognitive Operator Course (3 levels)](https://www.abaintl.us/rifle-cognitive-operator-course-3-levels/) - Battles need to be won with brains, not with weapons. It is essential to understand the difference between shooting and fighting and to develop tools so that in the toughest moments, the shooter can naturally flow through the OODA cycle, making good decisions that can save their life and the lives of those around them. | ABA Intl - [Would you buy a safe that an unwanted person can open?](https://www.abaintl.us/would-you-buy-a-safe-that-an-unwanted-person-can-open/) - Would you buy a safe that an unwanted person can open? In this case, the FBI. The Liberty Safe company is facing harsh criticism from freedom advocates in the United States, especially when it comes to freedom of access to firearms. This is because the company publicly admitted to voluntarily giving the FBI the code | ABA Intl - [10 Tips on Situational Awareness to Avoid Being Caught Off Guard](https://www.abaintl.us/10-tips-on-situational-awareness-to-avoid-being-caught-off-guard/) - While traveling across the United States, I've noticed that people's level of attention to their surroundings is decreasing. This applies not only to a particular generation but to all, including armed citizens and law enforcement. Situational awareness is part of a triad that forms a combat mindset, alongside training and equipment. This text provides 10 | ABA Intl - [Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Assist Experienced PistolShooters in Gaining Even-Better Performance Scores](https://www.abaintl.us/transcranial-direct-current-stimulation-to-assist-experienced-pistolshooters-in-gaining-even-better-performance-scores/) - The researchers Ali-Mohammad Kamali, Mohammad Nami, Seyedeh-Saeedeh Yahyavi, Zahra Kheradmand Saadi, and Alireza Mohammadi published the study titled "Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Assist Experienced Pistol Shooters in Achieving Better Performance Scores" in the journal "The Cerebellum" in 2018. The research, which may seem like something out of a movie experiment, might surprise you. Recently, | ABA Intl - [ENGAGE, DESTROY, SURVIVE: CHARACTERISTICS OF US. ARMY PISTOL,CARBINE, AND RIFLE DIRECT FIRE ENGAGEMENTS IN MODERN COMBAT](https://www.abaintl.us/engage-destroy-survive-characteristics-of-us-army-pistolcarbine-and-rifle-direct-fire-engagements-in-modern-combat/) - Given the rising apprehension towards hybrid, multi-domain, and near-peer threats, alongside the intricate nature of urban warfare and underground operations within mega-cities, a critical reassessment is imperative for the U.S. Army's pistol, carbine, and rifle marksmanship training approaches. These strategies, coupled with their subsequent qualification standards, must be recalibrated to empower Soldiers to proficiently confront | ABA Intl - [Discipline vs. Motivation in Combat Shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/discipline-vs-motivation-in-combat-shooting/) - Combat shooting training is still often approached in an amateurish manner by both instructors and trainees. This places shooters in positions of unnecessary risk associated with inadequate training levels, either due to insufficient volume or lack of quality. In a world saturated with motivational coaches on social media, finding individuals willing to do what needs | ABA Intl - [Four levels of students](https://www.abaintl.us/four-levels-of-students/) - Have you ever observed that certain individuals seem to progress more effectively in honing their shooting abilities? What do you think contributes to this phenomenon? In my experience instructing shooting techniques, I've come to recognize distinct personalities among learners. These have been categorized into four distinct levels, as outlined below. Level 0 - The Non-Student | ABA Intl - [Why we don't use revolvers as weapons](https://www.abaintl.us/why-we-dont-use-revolvers-as-weapons/) - Hello! In today's text, I'm going to teach you how to hurt egos and lose friends. If there's one thing that upsets revolver enthusiasts, it's saying that revolvers aren't good weapons (just like the 1911s, but we'll tackle one front at a time). Revolvers are incredible tools. I love seeing them in action, the synchronization | ABA Intl - [Vehicle combat basics for the armed citizen](https://www.abaintl.us/vehicle-combat-basics-for-the-armed-citizen/) - Nowadays, many citizens spend a significant portion of their days inside their vehicles, whether due to the distance of their daily destinations or the inevitability of traffic congestion. In a violent world, for those who intend to defend themselves and protect those who matter, being prepared with state-of-the-art techniques to combat within and around vehicles | ABA Intl - [Three levels of training: Drawing from a concealed holster](https://www.abaintl.us/three-levels-of-training-drawing-from-a-concealed-holster/) - Three levels of training: Drawing from a concealed holster When you intend to develop a certain skill, it is important to use a specific method instead of training randomly. In this text I'm going to use the example of the drawing skill to show you a way to evolve our technique level in an efficient | ABA Intl - [The relationship of pistol movement measured by a kinematic sensor, shooting performance and handgrip strength](https://www.abaintl.us/the-relationship-of-pistol-movement-measured-by-a-kinematic-sensor-shooting-performance-and-handgrip-strength/) - Stefan Marković , Milivoj Dopsaj , Anton Umek , Goran Prebeg & Anton Kos published the study titled The relationship of pistol movement measured by a kinematic sensor, shooting performance and handgrip strength at the International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport in 2020. The purpose of the authors was determine the relationship between the | ABA Intl - [Armed and attentive: Holding a weapon can bias attentional priorities in scene viewing](https://www.abaintl.us/armed-and-attentive-holding-a-weapon-can-bias-attentional-priorities-in-scene-viewing/) - Biggs, A. T., Brockmole, J. R., & Witt, J. K. (2013) conducted a study titled "Armed and Attentive: Holding a Weapon Can Bias Attentional Priorities in Scene Viewing." The researchers investigated how the attentional focus of individuals holding a firearm differed from those who were not holding one. The study involved three groups of around | ABA Intl - [Principles of Physical Training](https://www.abaintl.us/principles-of-physical-training/) - People often proudly declare, "This is just a tool; I am the weapon." It sounds quite impressive, doesn't it? However, I've noticed that many of these same individuals rarely put in the effort to truly shape themselves into effective weapons. There are various avenues to pursue in order to achieve this objective, including engaging in | ABA Intl - [Application of Tourniquet in Civilian Trauma: A Systematic Review of the Literature](https://www.abaintl.us/application-of-tourniquet-in-civilian-trauma-a-systematic-review-of-the-literature/) - The researchers Charlotte Beaucreux, Benoît Vivien, Ethan Miles, Sylvain Ausset, and Pierre Pasquier conducted a significant literature review on the utilization of tourniquets among civilian populations. The article titled "Application of Tourniquet in Civilian Trauma: A Systematic Review of the Literature" was published in the journal Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine in 2018. The | ABA Intl - [A randomised controlled feasibility trial of alcohol consumption and the ability to appropriately use a firearm](https://www.abaintl.us/a-randomised-controlled-feasibility-trial-of-alcohol-consumption-and-the-ability-to-appropriately-use-a-firearm/) - This study aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of conducting a controlled trial to explore the impact of alcohol on firearm use. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was carried out involving male participants aged 21 to 40, who were non-habitual drinkers without professional firearms training. Treatment subjects received alcohol, while control subjects received placebo. The AIS | ABA Intl - [Can Cognitive Training Improve Shoot/Don’t-Shoot Performance? Evidence from Live Fire Exercises](https://www.abaintl.us/can-cognitive-training-improveshoot-dont-shoot-performanceevidence-from-live-fire-exercises/) - Hamilton et al. published the article "Can Cognitive Training Improve Shoot/Don’t-Shoot Performance? Evidence from Live Fire Exercises" at the The American Journal of Psychology in 2019. According to the authors, law enforcement, security, and military personnel are often faced with split-second decisions that carry life-or-death consequences. Recent research suggests that mistakes in deciding to shoot | ABA Intl - [Pistol and Rifle Performance: Gender and Relative Age Effect Analysis](https://www.abaintl.us/pistol-and-rifle-performance-gender-and-relative-age-effect-analysis/) - Mon-López et al. published an article titled “Pistol and Rifle Performance: Gender and Relative Age Effect Analysis” in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health in 2020. The authors aimed to compare performances between genders and analyze the relative age effect in precision shooting events. Analyzing data from 704 participants in the recent | ABA Intl - [Key technical components for air pistol shooting performance](https://www.abaintl.us/key-technical-components-for-air-pistol-shooting-performance/) - Erik Olsson and Marko S. Laaksonen, from the Department of Health Sciences, Swedish Winter Sports Research Centre, Department of Health Science, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden, published the article "Key Technical Components for Air Pistol Shooting Performance" in the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS IN SPORT in 2021. Their study aimed to investigate the key | ABA Intl - [7 etiquette rules at the shooting range](https://www.abaintl.us/7-etiquette-rules-at-the-shooting-range/) - Being at a shooting range involves certain rituals, some of them explicit, others unspoken. If you don't want to be an unwelcome person at your practice location, check out the 7 rules we've selected today that would make the environment much more pleasant and safe for shooters and enthusiasts: Follow the 4 fundamental safety rules. | ABA Intl - [Knife combat basics](https://www.abaintl.us/knife-combat-basics/) - Introduction The knife was the first smart tool invented by the human race, and for a smart human, this is last tool of which he would like to be devoid. (Flavio Duprat) Understanding the basic dinamics of a knife attack may be useful even for those who don't intend to use a knife as a | ABA Intl - [7 factors that influence your cadence Infographic](https://www.abaintl.us/7-factors-that-influence-your-cadence-infographic/) - 7-factors-that-influence-your-cadenceDownload | ABA Intl - [Dry-Fire Training Checklist Infographic](https://www.abaintl.us/dry-fire-training-checklist-infographic/) - dry-fire-checklistDownload | ABA Intl - [Training for Rapid Target Acquisition Infographic](https://www.abaintl.us/training-for-rapid-target-acquisition-infographic/) - rapid-target-aquisition-infographic-1Download | ABA Intl - [Sport vs Combat Infographic](https://www.abaintl.us/sport-vs-combat-infographic/) - Sport-x-combat-infographicDownload | ABA Intl - [Bug out back checklist Infographic](https://www.abaintl.us/bug-out-back-checklist-infographic/) - bob-checklistDownload | ABA Intl - [Surviving a knife attack Infographic](https://www.abaintl.us/surviving-a-knife-attack-infographic/) - surviving-a-knife-attack-infographicDownload | ABA Intl - [4 Student Levels Infographic](https://www.abaintl.us/4-student-levels-infographic/) - studend-levels-aba-intlDownload | ABA Intl - [Key metrics infographic](https://www.abaintl.us/key-metrics-infographic/) - key-metrics-armed-combat-aba-intlDownload | ABA Intl - [Muzzle discipline infographic](https://www.abaintl.us/muzzle-discipline-infographic/) - Muzzle-discipline-ABA-intlDownload | ABA Intl - [Top 7 Must-Have Accessories for Every Shooter](https://www.abaintl.us/top-7-must-have-accessories-for-every-shooter/) - Introduction Have you ever been in a course or at the shooting range when something unusual happens, and you realize you should upgrade your gear? Have you ever felt that something is missing from your bag? Today, we will share a list of 7 accessories that you should consider having or bringing with you to | ABA Intl - [Cognitive Training, In-Combat Decision Making, and the OODA Loop](https://www.abaintl.us/cognitive-training-in-combat-decision-making-and-the-ooda-loop/) - I often tell my students that learning to fight is all about learning how to think about it. Combat must be won with the brain, not just weapons. However, what often happens is that cognitive training is the most neglected part for shooters. While drawing quickly and hitting small targets at a distance is impressive, | ABA Intl - [Women and Firearms: Enhancing Female Empowerment through Firearms Proficiency and Self-Defense Knowledge](https://www.abaintl.us/women-and-firearms-enhancing-female-empowerment-through-firearms-proficiency-and-self-defense-knowledge/) - In an era where women are striving for empowerment and asserting their rights, the significance of self-defense education cannot be overstated. This discourse delves into the transformative impact of equipping women with knowledge about firearms and self-defense, substantiated by real-world data that underscores the critical need for effective self-protection strategies. The world can be an | ABA Intl - [10 reasons to buy a firearm](https://www.abaintl.us/10-reasons-to-buy-a-firearm/) - Text originally written for the DEFENSE Institute (2014) The reasons for buying firearms are infinite. However, among these countless motivations, some stand out for their relevance or frequency of being mentioned. Better to have and not need than to need and not have. Better to have a gun in hand than a police officer on | ABA Intl - [5 Tips to Survive Urban Violence](https://www.abaintl.us/5-tips-to-survive-urban-violence/) - Text originally written for DEFENSE Institute (BRA) in 2015 A while ago, I wrote the 10 commandments of armed combat, which became a "viral" even found in state police training manuals throughout Brazil. Today, our goal is to step back a little in time in this hypothetical combat scenario. What measures can be taken to | ABA Intl - [What is MoA?](https://www.abaintl.us/what-is-moa/) - Text originally written for the DEFENSE Institute (BRA) in 2017 Among the most myth-filled and misinformation-laden subjects is undoubtedly ballistics. Shooting, especially precision shooting, is fertile ground for pseudo-experts, keyboard warriors, and all kinds of armchair pundits who believe they understand much more than they actually do. Well, I'm one of those arrogant individuals, and | ABA Intl - [Coriolis and Eötvös Effects](https://www.abaintl.us/coriolis-and-eotvos-effects/) - Text originally witten for the DEFENSE Institute (BRA) in 2017. Hello pals, today's topic is the so-called Coriolis effect. Have you heard of it? And what about Eötvös? Coriolis is the surname of Gustave-Gaspar Coriolis, a French engineer who studied inertial physics related to rotational movements, such as the Earth's rotation. You know that swirling | ABA Intl - [How to choose a knife for self defense](https://www.abaintl.us/how-to-choose-a-knife-for-self-defense/) - This text was originally written for the Defense Institute in 2014. INTRODUCTION Despite the advent of firearms, blades, besides being indispensable tools, are also an irreplaceable part of an urban survival or combat kit. Therefore, choosing the right knife is a justifiable concern for those who are interested in protecting their life, family, and property. | ABA Intl - [Take good care of your vehicle](https://www.abaintl.us/take-good-care-of-your-vehicle/) - Regularly conducting a check-up of your car is crucial to ensure your safety, prolong the vehicle's lifespan, and avoid future mechanical issues. When it comes to security driving, it is important also to know your vehicle limite, as shown below. Here is a comprehensive checklist to help you perform a thorough inspection of your automobile: | ABA Intl - [7 Steps to Choose Your First Firearm](https://www.abaintl.us/7-steps-to-choose-your-first-firearm/) - One of the most commonly asked questions to instructors, authors, gun store owners, and even some members of the general public who may seem to have a bit of authority on the subject is "Which firearm should I buy?" If you came to this text looking for a straightforward answer, I'm sorry to disappoint you. | ABA Intl - [What is 360° CQD?](https://www.abaintl.us/what-is-360-cqd/) - Perhaps you've watched John Wick movies and wondered about the actor's unique way of shooting. That pistol held at a 45-degree angle is not just a Hollywood strategy to make scenes more thrilling. Let's talk about it. . "Paul Castle was born in Ramsgate, England on January 14, 1959. He joinedthe Kent Police Force at | ABA Intl - [What is the best stance width?](https://www.abaintl.us/what-is-the-best-stance-width/) - Hawkins and Sefton (2011) compared the stability of sport shooters using different foot spacings: 30cm, 45cm, 60cm, 75cm, and 90cm (measured from heel to heel). The stability was measured using a Front Range platform, and the shooting mechanics were assessed by an optoelectronic NOPTEL system. The study was conducted in the United States with 12 | ABA Intl - [Victrix Gladio X](https://www.abaintl.us/victrix-gladio-x/) - I had the opportunity to test the Italian precision rifle Victrix Gladio X, and I'm here to share my impressions with you. Victrix produces a series of rifles that stand out for their attention to detail and overall craftsmanship. The manufacturer takes pride in producing each small part of the firearm in-house, without outsourcing, making | ABA Intl - [We train to kill - Introduction to Combat Mindset](https://www.abaintl.us/we-train-to-kill-introduction-to-combat-mindset/) - Did you find the title too strong? Then you are training wrong. The literature on the reality of armed combat is extensive, providing examples that teach that as important as being technically capable of killing, it is also essential to be psychologically prepared to do so. You may think that you have this capacity within | ABA Intl - [Introduction to Quiet Eye (QE)](https://www.abaintl.us/introduction-to-quiet-eye-qe/) - Quiet Eye (QE) is the final fixation on the target during the preparation phase of a movement aimed at that goal. Specifically, QE can be defined as a motor skill involving the final part of searching for a specific location or object in the visual field of 3° for a minimum of 100ms (Vickers, 2007). | ABA Intl - [Troxler Effect](https://www.abaintl.us/troxler-effect/) - Do you know about the Troxler Effect? Do you know how it influences your shot? Swiss physician Ignaz Paul Vital Troxler discovered this effect in 1804, and he published it in his original article "Über das Verschwinden gegebener Gegenstände innerhalb unseres Gesichtskreises" or "On the disappearing of objects within our visual field" in the German | ABA Intl - [10 Attitudes that can help you use your weapon better](https://www.abaintl.us/10-attitudes-that-can-help-you-use-your-weapon-better/) - Treat your weapon purposefully. Do not handle your weapon carelessly or disinterestedly. Use everyday activities to reinforce good motor patterns. With all due respect to the cliché, but the pistol is just a tool. The operator must be the weapon. Train your brain before training your shot. Do not neglect safety rules. Especially when treating | ABA Intl - [Don't be Old School on Combat](https://www.abaintl.us/dont-be-old-school-on-combat/) - Sometimes the old becomes a classic, the outdated turns retro, and the antiquated becomes vintage. Euphemisms overflow when the purpose is to declare that something - or behavior - has simply become old. When it comes to a haircut or a car, it can be fun, but when what is at stake is your life | ABA Intl - [10 steps for your home defense](https://www.abaintl.us/10-steps-for-your-home-defense/) - WARNING! THIS IS A HARSH AND UNPLEASANT READING. IF YOU ARE EASILY OFFENDED, PLEASE DO NOT CONTINUE. When it comes to home defense, there is much more "Hollywood daydreaming" on the internet than serious manuals that can actually help people make their homes safer. In this growing wave of armament devoid of information, videos of WARNING! THIS IS A HARSH AND UNPLEASANT READING. IF YOU ARE EASILY OFFENDED, PLEASE DO NOT CONTINUE. When it comes to home defense, there is much more "Hollywood daydreaming" on the internet than serious manuals that can actually help people make their homes safer. In this growing wave of armament devoid of information, videos of - [Nullius in verba - What does our motto mean?](https://www.abaintl.us/nullius-in-verba-what-does-our-motto-mean/) - Founded on November 28, 1660, the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge is an institution with the goal of producing scientific knowledge. Its membership has included individuals who changed the course of history, such as Robert Boyle, recognized as the first modern chemist, Henry Ford, Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and Albert Einstein, among | ABA Intl - [Comparison among the main tourniquets in the market](https://www.abaintl.us/comparison-among-the-main-tourniquets-in-the-market/) - Tourniquets began to be formally employed among American military personnel starting in 1960. Since then, notably after the beginning of the 21st century, there has been significant evolution in these materials and their field application and testing. As a result, hundreds of manufacturers worldwide started producing equipment with the goal of stopping hemorrhage in limbs. | ABA Intl - [Terminal Ballistics - A Brief Overview of the Subject](https://www.abaintl.us/terminal-ballistics-a-brief-overview-of-the-subject/) - by Raphael Hickmann Pontes Introduction Currently, in the world of shooting, terminal ballistics has become a recurring topic of discussion among professionals in law enforcement, shooters, instructors, and technical experts in the field. It is worth mentioning that this subject is of fundamental importance since, in Brazil specifically, for many years, legacies have been professed | ABA Intl - [What is Stop The Bleed®?](https://www.abaintl.us/what-is-stop-the-bleed/) - *Content extracted from stopthebleed.org Our Story STOP THE BLEED® is the result of a collaborative effort led by the American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACS COT) to bring knowledge of bleeding control to the public. The ACS COT, and specifically the EMS subcommittee with its many collaborative relationships, provided the perfect environment for this | ABA Intl - [Firearm safety rules](https://www.abaintl.us/firearm-safety-rules/) - Treat every firearm as if it is loaded. It is important to develop a habit of treating firearms as if they are loaded, even when you know they are not. This means that you should not do anything with an unloaded firearm that you wouldn't do with a loaded one, such as disregarding the following | ABA Intl - [Meditation and high-performance shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/meditation-and-high-performance-shooting/) - In 1996, an article titled "The effect of meditation on shooting performance" was published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine by Erik E Solberg, Kurt-Arne Berglund, 0yvind Engen, 0ivind Ekeberg, and Mitch Loeb. The study aimed to measure the effects of meditation on shooting performance. Twenty-five Norwegian elite shooters (21 men and 4 women) | ABA Intl - [10 frequent mistakes when reloading ammo](https://www.abaintl.us/10-frequent-mistakes-when-reloading-ammo/) - by Paulo Wypych It is very important that for a quality reload, we take into consideration various factors that, when applied together, will inevitably result in your ammunition being accurate and perfect. With this objective in mind, I will list the ten most common errors that we may eventually make during the ammunition reloading process, | ABA Intl ## Pages - [ABA Intl — Home](https://www.abaintl.us/aba-home-2026/) - | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Courses (Coming soon)](https://www.abaintl.us/courses/) - ABA Intl offers you the best path for learning and training all forms of combat, from basic to advanced, using the finest doctrine and methodology. Our techniques are based on critical thinking, and our methodology (TMM) was created to ensure your progress is efficient and safe, saving time, money, and, most importantly, prioritizing the operator's | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [E-learning](https://www.abaintl.us/e-learning/) - Imagine being able to access highly specialized content in armed combat wherever you are, whenever you want, and as many times as you desire. ABA Intl's digital courses allow you to progress even if you cannot attend our in-person courses, and they also serve as a crucial supplement for those who have trained with us | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [ABA | Guard](https://www.abaintl.us/security-detail/) - Corporate Security, Strategic Protection, and High-Level Training ABA | Guard is the ABA Intl division dedicated to corporate security, strategic protection, loss prevention, sensitive asset protection, and risk mitigation related to industrial espionage. We operate with an integrated view of security: physical, digital, operational, and human. In a business environment where corporations, executives, research centers, | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [ABA | Combatives](https://www.abaintl.us/martial-arts/) - Everyone loves to say, "this is just a tool, I am the weapon." But what are these people actually doing to transform themselves into the weapon? With this in mind, ABA Intl offers training in various martial arts, allowing students to expand their arsenal of knowledge to defend what truly matters. Filipino Martial Arts Kombato | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Curso para brasileiros - Maio de 2025](https://www.abaintl.us/atirenoseua/) - 🚨 Curso de Combate Armado nos EUA – Inscrições Abertas! 🇺🇸💥 Prepare-se para aprimorar suas habilidades com os melhores! A ABA Intl | Science Based Combat Shooting traz o exclusivo Curso de Combate Armado para Brasileiros, que acontecerá em Okeechobee, Flórida, em maio de 2025. 🌟 Destaques do Curso🔹 5 Dias de Treinamento Intensivo: Abordagem | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Media](https://www.abaintl.us/who-we-are/media/) - In this section, you'll find images and videos of events organized by ABA Intl. Enjoy! | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Help us](https://www.abaintl.us/help-us/) - We are glad that you are enjoying all the content from ABA Intl. It is provided for free, and honestly, we do not expect anything in return for it. Our commitment is to build a freer and safer society, creating a better world for our children. Many of our readers and students reach out, asking | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [ABA Intl Online](https://www.abaintl.us/abaonline/) - Be ready to fight The last course you’ll ever need Are you ready to elevate your combat shooting skills and become a force to be reckoned with? Brace yourselves for the ultimate training experience with ABA Intl Online, where excellence meets firepower! Enroll now Prepare for a journey that transcends the ordinary. Don’t miss out | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Scenario Training and Force-on-Force](https://www.abaintl.us/scenario-training/) - Preparing individuals to confront lethal threats is a challenging task that demands continuous technical improvement, literary updates, and investment in cutting-edge technologies from the professionals involved. Despite the prevalent use of shooting ranges for contemporary training, it is widely recognized in the scientific community that this falls far short of the ideal. Two similar yet | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [About us](https://www.abaintl.us/who-we-are/) - Our mission What drives ABA Intl is innovation. We reject mindless repetition of gestures and words. We are motivated by critical thinking, developed through the accumulation of experiences with rotating and prominent figures in their fields of expertise. We are open to testing and new knowledge. We commit to proving, based on the scientific method, | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Products added in my wishlist](https://www.abaintl.us/products-added-in-my-wishlist/) - | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Products added in my waitlist](https://www.abaintl.us/products-added-in-my-waitlist/) - | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Shop](https://www.abaintl.us/shop/) - | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Vehicle Combat Course](https://www.abaintl.us/courses/vehicle-combat-course/) - Vehicle combat courses are quite popular worldwide, especially in large cities, where people spend a significant amount of their time inside their cars. This increases the chances of getting involved in potentially life-threatening situations in this environment. ABA Intl has developed its own doctrine for vehicle combat with special care to avoid mixing different fields Vehicle combat course - [Filipino Martial Arts](https://www.abaintl.us/filipino-martial-arts/) - Explore the Art of Filipino Martial Arts at Our Shooting Range At ABA Intl, we're not just about firearms and shooting; we're also passionate about offering a well-rounded experience for our members. That's why we're excited to introduce you to the captivating world of Filipino Martial Arts (FMA). Discover the Rich Heritage of FMA Filipino | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Book](https://www.abaintl.us/book/) - Introduction to combat shooting:Scientific foundations, training, and application for instructors and trainees Author: Silveira, Lucas Martins da Buy yours now$20 Discover the secrets of the art of combat shooting in this broad and innovative book, titled “Introduction to Combat Shooting – Scientific Foundations, Training, and Application for Instructors and Trainees”. By author Lucas Silveira, founder | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Methodology](https://www.abaintl.us/methodology/) - ABA Intl is powered by an ideal of shaping a freer and safer society through the best science-based combat training. Our doctrine and methodology are unique and have been developed to optimize your results. We teach from the initial contacts with violence to the most advanced levels of armed combat. Start your journey with us | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Blog](https://www.abaintl.us/blog/) - | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Contact](https://www.abaintl.us/contact/) - | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [Newsletter](https://www.abaintl.us/newsletter/) - | Learn combat shooting now and become the person your family needs. - [About us](https://www.abaintl.us/about-us/) - We teach from the initial contacts with violence to the most advanced levels of armed combat. Start your journey with us and be sure to evolve in a solid way. Track your progress and train constantly. Our way of working is unique. We follow your development and train with you constantly. 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You submit videos of your training, technique, dry practice, routine, or decision-making process. The material is reviewed in advance, followed by a 30–40 minute call with objective feedback, key bottlenecks, and practical direction for improvement. This is not a generic coaching session or motivational talk. It is a technical diagnostic based on the ABA Intl methodology: Technique, Method, and Metrics. ABA | DebriefLess guesswork. More clarity. Better performance. - [ABA Intl Online (Early registration)](https://www.abaintl.us/product/aba-intl-online-early-registration/) - 🚀 Unlock Your Tactical Potential with ABA Intl Online Course! 🚀 Attention, Warriors! Are you ready to elevate your combat shooting skills and become a force to be reckoned with? Brace yourselves for the ultimate training experience with ABA Intl Online, where excellence meets firepower! 🎯 EARLY BIRD SPECIAL: From $4,997 to - [Pistol Cognitive Operator III](https://www.abaintl.us/product/pistol-cognitive-operator-iii/) - Let’s put everything into practice. Level III of the Pistol Cognitive Operator is focused on Force on Force and Scenarios, forcing the trainee to solve problems based on the skills learned in Levels I and II. - [Curso para brasileiros nos EUA - Maio de 2025 - Okeechobee](https://www.abaintl.us/product/curso-para-brasileiros-nos-eua-maio-de-2025-okeechobee/) - [Rifle Cognitive Operator III](https://www.abaintl.us/product/rifle-cognitive-operator-iii/) - Level III – 16-day course Let’s put everything into practice. Level III of the Rifle Cognitive Operator is focused on Force on Force and Scenarios, forcing the trainee to solve problems based on the skills learned in Levels I and II. 1 day of training in a simulation environment. 15 days of individually tailored remote training. - [Pistol Cognitive Operator II](https://www.abaintl.us/product/pistol-cognitive-operator-ii/) - If you already have prior experience with firearms and need to expand your skills in terms of handling and using your pistol in combat, the Cognitive Operator II will take you to high levels of performance, with efficiency and within the best doctrine. - [Knife Combat Course](https://www.abaintl.us/product/knife-combat-course/) - ABA Intl’s knife combat courses comprise a collection of key teachings to help you survive a lethal encounter with a blade. You will learn everything from the basics, understanding the knife itself, to grips, stances, movements, attacks, defenses, and especially tactics that will give you an edge over others wielding knives. - [T-M-M Workshop - Okeechobee](https://www.abaintl.us/product/t-m-m-workshop-okeechobee/) - Join ABA Intl's exclusive shooting workshop in Okeechobee, FL, on February 17, 2024! Unleash your shooting potential with over a decade of expertise condensed into a dynamic and efficient program. Perfect for firearm owners with prior experience, this transformative workshop dives into the practical application of the T-M-M triad, ensuring rapid skill development at an unbeatable value. Register by December 25th for a 10% discount on the $500 enrollment fee ($450 until Dec 25). Don't miss this opportunity to elevate your combat shooting skills and revolutionize your approach to firearms training! 🎯🔥 - [Motorcycle Combat (Civilian Environment)](https://www.abaintl.us/product/motorcycle-combat-civilian-environment/) - Choosing a motorcycle as your mode of transportation or having it as part of your job can present a significant need for changes in your combat planning. In this course, the trainee has access to a set of techniques ranging from motorcycle riding to the best tactics for surviving a lethal encounter while riding. This is not a course focused on police, military, or private security work but rather for those who use their motorcycles in their daily lives and do not intend to become victims of various forms of violence. - [Vehicle Combat Course](https://www.abaintl.us/product/vehicle-combat-course/) - ABA Intl has developed its own doctrine for vehicle combat with special care to avoid mixing different fields of operation. It’s common to see armed civilians, off-duty police officers, and military personnel trying to apply procedures developed for a different reality to civilian environments. This can lead to unnecessary risks and potentially disastrous outcomes. - [Rifle Cognitive Operator II](https://www.abaintl.us/product/rifle-cognitive-operator-ii/) - Battles need to be won with brains, not with weapons. It is essential to understand the difference between shooting and fighting and to develop tools so that in the toughest moments, the shooter can naturally flow through the OODA cycle, making good decisions that can save their life and the lives of those around them. - [Rifle Cognitive Operator I](https://www.abaintl.us/product/rifle-cognitive-operator-i/) - Battles need to be won with brains, not with weapons. It is essential to understand the difference between shooting and fighting and to develop tools so that in the toughest moments, the shooter can naturally flow through the OODA cycle, making good decisions that can save their life and the lives of those around them. - [Pistol Cognitive Operator I](https://www.abaintl.us/product/pistol-cognitive-operator-i/) - Combat needs to be won with brains, not with weapons. It’s crucial to understand the difference between shooting and fighting and develop tools so that in the toughest moments, the shooter can naturally flow through the OODA cycle, making good decisions that can save their life and the lives of those around them. Pistol Cognitve Operator course helps the student to achieve the best combat performance through the most economical path. - [Testing](https://www.abaintl.us/product/testing/) - This is a test, don't buy it. Or buy, but you'll receive nothing. ## Events - [Pistol Cognitive Operator I](https://www.abaintl.us/event/pistol-cognitive-operator-i/) - [Rifle Cognitive Operator](https://www.abaintl.us/event/rifle-cognitive-operator/) - [Cognitive Operator I - Okeechobee](https://www.abaintl.us/event/cognitive-operator-i-okeechobee-2/) - [Cognitive Operator I - Okeechobee](https://www.abaintl.us/event/cognitive-operator-i-okeechobee/) ## Categories - [Uncategorized](https://www.abaintl.us/category/uncategorized/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Firearms combat](https://www.abaintl.us/category/firearms-combat/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Knife combat](https://www.abaintl.us/category/knife-combat/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Precision shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/category/precision-shooting/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Courses](https://www.abaintl.us/category/courses/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Reloading](https://www.abaintl.us/category/reloading/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Science & Physiology](https://www.abaintl.us/category/physiology/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Security](https://www.abaintl.us/category/security/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [prehospital](https://www.abaintl.us/category/prehospital/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Ballistics](https://www.abaintl.us/category/ballistics/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Mindset](https://www.abaintl.us/category/mindset/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Reviews](https://www.abaintl.us/category/reviews/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Videos](https://www.abaintl.us/category/videos/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Martial arts](https://www.abaintl.us/category/martial-arts/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Surveys](https://www.abaintl.us/category/surveys/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [News](https://www.abaintl.us/category/news/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Physical Training](https://www.abaintl.us/category/physical-training/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [accessories](https://www.abaintl.us/category/accessories/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [How to](https://www.abaintl.us/category/how-to/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. - [Basic Theory](https://www.abaintl.us/category/basic-theory/) - | Learn how to convert your firearms into true weapons. ## Tags - [reload](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/reload/) - [ammo](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ammo/) - [combat shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/combat-shooting/) - [firearms](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/firearms/) - [defense](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/defense/) - [troxler](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/troxler/) - [vision](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/vision/) - [sight](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sight/) - [home](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/home/) - [cqb](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cqb/) - [intruder](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/intruder/) - [meditation](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/meditation/) - [shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/shooting/) - [performance](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/performance/) - [accuracy](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/accuracy/) - [precision](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/precision/) - [safety](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/safety/) - [rules](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/rules/) - [Prehospital](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/prehospital/) - [tc3](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tc3/) - [phtls](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/phtls/) - [stop the bleed](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/stop-the-bleed/) - [tounirquet](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tounirquet/) - [ballistics](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ballistics/) - [cavity](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cavity/) - [sweeney](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sweeney/) - [raphael](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/raphael/) - [tourniquet](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tourniquet/) - [tccc](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tccc/) - [old school](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/old-school/) - [tecnology](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tecnology/) - [revolvers](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/revolvers/) - [low light](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/low-light/) - [discipline](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/discipline/) - [combat](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/combat/) - [flashlight](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/flashlight/) - [nvg](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/nvg/) - [nullius in verba](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/nullius-in-verba/) - [skepticism](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/skepticism/) - [motto](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/motto/) - [science](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/science/) - [kill](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kill/) - [murder](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/murder/) - [mindset](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mindset/) - [gladio](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gladio/) - [victrix](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/victrix/) - [rifle](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/rifle/) - [italy](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/italy/) - [width](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/width/) - [stance](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/stance/) - [fundamentals](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/fundamentals/) - [pistol hold](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pistol-hold/) - [360CQD](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/360cqd/) - [close quarter defense](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/close-quarter-defense/) - [car system](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/car-system/) - [center axis relock](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/center-axis-relock/) - [paul castle](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/paul-castle/) - [jeff johnsgaard](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/jeff-johnsgaard/) - [which](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/which/) - [firearm](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/firearm/) - [buy](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/buy/) - [best](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/best/) - [vehicle](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/vehicle/) - [car](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/car/) - [sedan](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sedan/) - [security](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/security/) - [vcqb](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/vcqb/) - [knife](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/knife/) - [knives](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/knives/) - [cutlery](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cutlery/) - [zero](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/zero/) - [coriolis](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/coriolis/) - [Eötvös](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/eotvos/) - [precison](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/precison/) - [long range](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/long-range/) - [survive](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/survive/) - [violence](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/violence/) - [urban](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/urban/) - [self defense](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/self-defense/) - [pistol](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pistol/) - [shotgun](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/shotgun/) - [women](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/women/) - [woman](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/woman/) - [female](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/female/) - [ooda](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ooda/) - [loop](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/loop/) - [cognitive](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cognitive/) - [decision making](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/decision-making/) - [kit](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kit/) - [accessories](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/accessories/) - [stuff](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/stuff/) - [glasses](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/glasses/) - [muffs](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/muffs/) - [optics](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/optics/) - [bleeding](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/bleeding/) - [metrics](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/metrics/) - [tmm](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tmm/) - [triad](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/triad/) - [aba method](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/aba-method/) - [aba intl](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/aba-intl/) - [learning](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/learning/) - [blade](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/blade/) - [tips](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tips/) - [fight](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/fight/) - [bug out bag](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/bug-out-bag/) - [bob](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/bob/) - [survivalilst](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/survivalilst/) - [shtf](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/shtf/) - [sport](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sport/) - [sports](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sports/) - [rapid](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/rapid/) - [quick](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/quick/) - [dry-fire](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/dry-fire/) - [snap caps](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/snap-caps/) - [dummy rounds](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/dummy-rounds/) - [training](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/training/) - [cadence](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cadence/) - [rate of fire](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/rate-of-fire/) - [kali](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kali/) - [eskrima](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/eskrima/) - [arnis](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/arnis/) - [etiquette](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/etiquette/) - [education](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/education/) - [polite](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/polite/) - [relationship](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/relationship/) - [good manners](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/good-manners/) - [air pistol](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/air-pistol/) - [gender](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gender/) - [age](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/age/) - [military](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/military/) - [law enforcement](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/law-enforcement/) - [alcool](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/alcool/) - [civilian](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/civilian/) - [review](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/review/) - [physical](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/physical/) - [exercise](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/exercise/) - [fitness](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/fitness/) - [principles](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/principles/) - [workout](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/workout/) - [strength](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/strength/) - [eye tracking](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/eye-tracking/) - [holster](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/holster/) - [attention](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/attention/) - [grip](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/grip/) - [kinematic sensor](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kinematic-sensor/) - [biomechanics](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/biomechanics/) - [pistol movement](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pistol-movement/) - [draw](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/draw/) - [drawing](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/drawing/) - [method](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/method/) - [traffic](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/traffic/) - [citizen](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/citizen/) - [hold](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/hold/) - [recoil](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/recoil/) - [revolver](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/revolver/) - [pistols](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pistols/) - [technology](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/technology/) - [old west](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/old-west/) - [miculek](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/miculek/) - [levels](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/levels/) - [students](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/students/) - [coach](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/coach/) - [methodology](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/methodology/) - [motivation](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/motivation/) - [aba](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/aba/) - [t-m-m](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/t-m-m/) - [carbine](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/carbine/) - [Transcranial Direct Current](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/transcranial-direct-current/) - [situational](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/situational/) - [awareness](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/awareness/) - [gun safe](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gun-safe/) - [safe](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/safe/) - [liberty](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/liberty/) - [2nd ammendment](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/2nd-ammendment/) - [course](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/course/) - [operator](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/operator/) - [basic](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/basic/) - [intermediate](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/intermediate/) - [police](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/police/) - [full size](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/full-size/) - [compact](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/compact/) - [microcompact](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/microcompact/) - [micro-compact](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/micro-compact/) - [capacity](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/capacity/) - [ifak](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ifak/) - [moto](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/moto/) - [pilot](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pilot/) - [reasons](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/reasons/) - [specificity](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/specificity/) - [storage](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/storage/) - [scarcity](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/scarcity/) - [fun](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/fun/) - [reloading press](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/reloading-press/) - [compat](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/compat/) - [glock](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/glock/) - [cz](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cz/) - [ts9](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ts9/) - [springfield](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/springfield/) - [equipment](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/equipment/) - [gear](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gear/) - [posture](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/posture/) - [ccw](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ccw/) - [concealed](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/concealed/) - [carry](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/carry/) - [combatives](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/combatives/) - [mellee](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mellee/) - [boxe](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/boxe/) - [jiu-jitsu](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/jiu-jitsu/) - [muay thai](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/muay-thai/) - [body](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/body/) - [armor](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/armor/) - [israel](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/israel/) - [courage](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/courage/) - [bravery](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/bravery/) - [pedophily](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pedophily/) - [pedophile](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pedophile/) - [human trafficking](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/human-trafficking/) - [sexual abuse](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sexual-abuse/) - [kidnaping](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kidnaping/) - [kids](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kids/) - [children](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/children/) - [child abuse](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/child-abuse/) - [sex offenders](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sex-offenders/) - [lucas silveira](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/lucas-silveira/) - [flashlights](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/flashlights/) - [specifications](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/specifications/) - [lumens](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/lumens/) - [ansi](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ansi/) - [led](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/led/) - [palestine](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/palestine/) - [judaism](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/judaism/) - [war](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/war/) - [gaza strip](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gaza-strip/) - [distortions](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/distortions/) - [le](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/le/) - [tunnel vision](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tunnel-vision/) - [survey](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/survey/) - [select](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/select/) - [child](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/child/) - [abuse](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/abuse/) - [hunting](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/hunting/) - [types of shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/types-of-shooting/) - [teaching](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/teaching/) - [mistakes](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mistakes/) - [how to](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/how-to/) - [dry fire](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/dry-fire-2/) - [QEM](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/qem/) - [quiet eye](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/quiet-eye/) - [gaze control](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gaze-control/) - [high-stress](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/high-stress/) - [gunfight](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gunfight/) - [shooting instructor](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/shooting-instructor/) - [range](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/range/) - [active shooter](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/active-shooter/) - [mass murder](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mass-murder/) - [mass shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mass-shooting/) - [prevention](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/prevention/) - [word war](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/word-war/) - [prepper](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/prepper/) - [third world war](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/third-world-war/) - [herstal](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/herstal/) - [fn](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/fn/) - [morse](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/morse/) - [code](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/code/) - [alphabet](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/alphabet/) - [phonetic](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/phonetic/) - [communication](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/communication/) - [mistake](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mistake/) - [error](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/error/) - [beginner](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/beginner/) - [newbie](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/newbie/) - [round nose](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/round-nose/) - [full metal jacket](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/full-metal-jacket/) - [wadcutter](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/wadcutter/) - [copper](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/copper/) - [lead](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/lead/) - [flat nose](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/flat-nose/) - [hollow point](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/hollow-point/) - [boat tail](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/boat-tail/) - [SS109](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ss109/) - [frangible](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/frangible/) - [M193](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/m193/) - [yaw](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/yaw/) - [precession](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/precession/) - [yawing](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/yawing/) - [nutation](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/nutation/) - [magnus](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/magnus/) - [hemorrage](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/hemorrage/) - [casualty](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/casualty/) - [handheld](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/handheld/) - [tactical](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tactical/) - [fbi](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/fbi/) - [harries](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/harries/) - [surefire](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/surefire/) - [light](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/light/) - [night](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/night/) - [dark](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/dark/) - [darlington](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/darlington/) - [panama](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/panama/) - [crime](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/crime/) - [justified](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/justified/) - [pre hospital](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pre-hospital/) - [high ready](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/high-ready/) - [muzzle discipline](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/muzzle-discipline/) - [blades](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/blades/) - [bowie](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/bowie/) - [kerambit](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kerambit/) - [karambit](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/karambit/) - [skinner](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/skinner/) - [balisong](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/balisong/) - [batanga](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/batanga/) - [kukri](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kukri/) - [tactics](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tactics/) - [move](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/move/) - [technique](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/technique/) - [movement](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/movement/) - [moving](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/moving/) - [podcast](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/podcast/) - [audio](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/audio/) - [class](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/class/) - [episode](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/episode/) - [spotify](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/spotify/) - [fat](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/fat/) - [conditioning](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/conditioning/) - [stock](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/stock/) - [weight](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/weight/) - [marksmanship](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/marksmanship/) - [steadiness](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/steadiness/) - [report](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/report/) - [follow through](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/follow-through/) - [scanning](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/scanning/) - [low](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/low/) - [left](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/left/) - [marksman](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/marksman/) - [thanks](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/thanks/) - [thank you](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/thank-you/) - [thanksgiving](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/thanksgiving/) - [speed](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/speed/) - [administrative](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/administrative/) - [stanag](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/stanag/) - [mgazine](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mgazine/) - [360](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/360/) - [perseus](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/perseus/) - [medusa](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/medusa/) - [weapons](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/weapons/) - [freedom](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/freedom/) - [maryland](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/maryland/) - [oregon](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/oregon/) - [gun control](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gun-control/) - [legal](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/legal/) - [court](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/court/) - [law](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/law/) - [brick](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/brick/) - [latin](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/latin/) - [conditions](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/conditions/) - [readiness](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/readiness/) - [second amendment](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/second-amendment/) - [2a](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/2a/) - [milita](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/milita/) - [constitution](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/constitution/) - [telegram](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/telegram/) - [whatsapp](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/whatsapp/) - [messenger](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/messenger/) - [signal](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/signal/) - [simplicity](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/simplicity/) - [resilience](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/resilience/) - [efficency](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/efficency/) - [transferability](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/transferability/) - [combat-oriented](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/combat-oriented/) - [adaptability](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/adaptability/) - [castle doctrine](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/castle-doctrine/) - [reaction](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/reaction/) - [policeman](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/policeman/) - [police officer](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/police-officer/) - [abdelmassih](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/abdelmassih/) - [gun ban](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gun-ban/) - [gun free zones](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gun-free-zones/) - [liver](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/liver/) - [storytelling](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/storytelling/) - [liberals](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/liberals/) - [nutrition](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/nutrition/) - [health](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/health/) - [combatant](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/combatant/) - [arousal](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/arousal/) - [finger](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/finger/) - [hand](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/hand/) - [NY](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ny/) - [new york](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/new-york/) - [2nd Amendment](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/2nd-amendment/) - [social media](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/social-media/) - [38 Taurus pistol caliber](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/38-taurus-pistol-caliber/) - [caliber](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/caliber/) - [cartridge](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cartridge/) - [googles](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/googles/) - [generation](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/generation/) - [comms](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/comms/) - [faraday](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/faraday/) - [survivalist](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/survivalist/) - [sensor](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sensor/) - [power bank](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/power-bank/) - [stapler](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/stapler/) - [improvised](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/improvised/) - [22lr](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/22lr/) - [tueller](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tueller/) - [21-foot](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/21-foot/) - [distance](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/distance/) - [time](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/time/) - [schedule](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/schedule/) - [doctrine](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/doctrine/) - [metric](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/metric/) - [christmas](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/christmas/) - [reveillon](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/reveillon/) - [god](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/god/) - [family](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/family/) - [christ](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/christ/) - [shoots](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/shoots/) - [homeowner](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/homeowner/) - [shoot](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/shoot/) - [invader](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/invader/) - [gaston](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gaston/) - [death](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/death/) - [happy](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/happy/) - [new year](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/new-year/) - [endeavor](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/endeavor/) - [lucas](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/lucas/) - [definition](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/definition/) - [sniper](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sniper/) - [skills](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/skills/) - [mst](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mst/) - [combat mindset](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/combat-mindset/) - [psychology](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/psychology/) - [situational awareness](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/situational-awareness/) - [types](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/types/) - [0](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/0/) - [type](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/type/) - [level](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/level/) - [choreography](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/choreography/) - [drills](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/drills/) - [krav maga](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/krav-maga/) - [karate](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/karate/) - [cobra kai](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cobra-kai/) - [strike](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/strike/) - [hard](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/hard/) - [first](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/first/) - [mercy](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mercy/) - [two](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/two/) - [four](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/four/) - [3](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/3/) - [three](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/three/) - [4](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/4/) - [retinal](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/retinal/) - [retinol](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/retinol/) - [a](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/a/) - [vitamin](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/vitamin/) - [micronutrient](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/micronutrient/) - [silveira](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/silveira/) - [ascorbic](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ascorbic/) - [c](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/c/) - [position](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/position/) - [congressman](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/congressman/) - [raskin](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/raskin/) - [senator](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/senator/) - [markey](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/markey/) - [ban](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/ban/) - [aware](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/aware/) - [armed](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/armed/) - [preparedness](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/preparedness/) - [cross dominance](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cross-dominance/) - [horopter](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/horopter/) - [right handed](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/right-handed/) - [eye](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/eye/) - [dual vision](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/dual-vision/) - [end](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/end/) - [how](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/how/) - [surrender](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/surrender/) - [politics](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/politics/) - [hammer](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/hammer/) - [nail](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/nail/) - [variability](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/variability/) - [intelligence](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/intelligence/) - [die](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/die/) - [thinking](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/thinking/) - [threat](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/threat/) - [fire](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/fire/) - [identify](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/identify/) - [guns](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/guns/) - [Tyrosine](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tyrosine/) - [Cognitive performance](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cognitive-performance/) - [Blood pressure](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/blood-pressure/) - [Stress](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/stress/) - [Mood](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mood/) - [Combat course](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/combat-course/) - [close quarters](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/close-quarters/) - [patrol](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/patrol/) - [commute](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/commute/) - [martial arts](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/martial-arts/) - [low-light](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/low-light-2/) - [concealed carry](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/concealed-carry/) - [hand-to-hand](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/hand-to-hand-2/) - [cqc](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/cqc/) - [fast](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/fast/) - [aiming](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/aiming/) - [acquisition](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/acquisition/) - [self](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/self/) - [psychological](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/psychological/) - [scope](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/scope/) - [parallax](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/parallax/) - [relief](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/relief/) - [kombato](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kombato/) - [protection](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/protection/) - [magazines](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/magazines/) - [rounds](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/rounds/) - [edc](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/edc/) - [improvement](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/improvement/) - [bosu](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/bosu/) - [vibration](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/vibration/) - [anticipation](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/anticipation/) - [instructor](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/instructor/) - [instruction](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/instruction/) - [methods](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/methods/) - [operation](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/operation/) - [blowback](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/blowback/) - [gas](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gas/) - [impingement](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/impingement/) - [tube](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tube/) - [piston](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/piston/) - [delayed](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/delayed/) - [primer](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/primer/) - [boxer](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/boxer/) - [berdan](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/berdan/) - [flintlock](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/flintlock/) - [center fire](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/center-fire/) - [rim fire](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/rim-fire/) - [dunnning-kruger](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/dunnning-kruger/) - [dunning](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/dunning/) - [kruger](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/kruger/) - [effect](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/effect/) - [evaluation](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/evaluation/) - [companies](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/companies/) - [private](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/private/) - [contractor](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/contractor/) - [proxy](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/proxy/) - [freelance](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/freelance/) - [CSC](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/csc/) - [PMC](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pmc/) - [PSC](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/psc/) - [PCC](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/pcc/) - [convoy](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/convoy/) - [formation](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/formation/) - [box](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/box/) - [wedge](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/wedge/) - [foot](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/foot/) - [diamond](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/diamond/) - [profiling](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/profiling/) - [drug](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/drug/) - [blair](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/blair/) - [gun](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gun/) - [church](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/church/) - [catholicism](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/catholicism/) - [jesus](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/jesus/) - [sins](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/sins/) - [seven](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/seven/) - [7](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/7/) - [semi-automatic](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/semi-automatic/) - [automatic](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/automatic/) - [asessment](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/asessment/) - [risk](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/risk/) - [matrix](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/matrix/) - [management](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/management/) - [21-Foot Rule](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/21-foot-rule/) - [Self-Defense](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/self-defense-2/) - [Law Enforcement Training](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/law-enforcement-training/) - [Body Armour](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/body-armour/) - [Personal Protection](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/personal-protection/) - [Combat Readiness](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/combat-readiness/) - [Knife Defense](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/knife-defense/) - [Tactical Gear](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tactical-gear/) - [Combat Metrics](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/combat-metrics/) - [Performance Standards](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/performance-standards/) - [Insufficient Performance](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/insufficient-performance/) - [Tactical Development](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tactical-development/) - [Gunfighter Skills](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/gunfighter-skills/) - [Firearms Training](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/firearms-training/) - [Skill Assessment](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/skill-assessment/) - [Tactical Training](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/tactical-training/) - [Training Metrics](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/training-metrics/) - [Desirable Standard](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/desirable-standard/) - [Acceptable Standard](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/acceptable-standard/) - [Operational Performance](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/operational-performance/) - [button](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/button/) - [activation](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/activation/) - [mechanics](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/mechanics/) - [dry](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/dry/) - [biology](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/biology/) - [peripheral](https://www.abaintl.us/tag/peripheral/) ## Product categories - [Uncategorized](https://www.abaintl.us/product-category/uncategorized/) - [Pistol](https://www.abaintl.us/product-category/pistol/) - [Rifle](https://www.abaintl.us/product-category/rifle/) - [Knife and Sticks](https://www.abaintl.us/product-category/knife-and-sticks/) - [Tactical](https://www.abaintl.us/product-category/tactical/) - [Learning](https://www.abaintl.us/product-category/learning/) ## Product tags - [pistol](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/pistol/) - [cognitive](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/cognitive/) - [operator](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/operator/) - [level I](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/level-i/) - [basic](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/basic/) - [level ii](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/level-ii/) - [gunhandling](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/gunhandling/) - [malfunction](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/malfunction/) - [draw](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/draw/) - [barricade](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/barricade/) - [mobility](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/mobility/) - [positions](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/positions/) - [moviment](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/moviment/) - [scenarios](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/scenarios/) - [force on force](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/force-on-force/) - [reality based training](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/reality-based-training/) - [simunition](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/simunition/) - [combat](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/combat/) - [level iii](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/level-iii/) - [rifle](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/rifle/) - [marksmanship](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/marksmanship/) - [basics](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/basics/) - [fundamentals](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/fundamentals/) - [sling](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/sling/) - [prone](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/prone/) - [urban prone](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/urban-prone/) - [movement](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/movement/) - [move](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/move/) - [kneeling](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/kneeling/) - [malfunctions](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/malfunctions/) - [knife](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/knife/) - [dagger](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/dagger/) - [kali](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/kali/) - [escrima](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/escrima/) - [arnis](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/arnis/) - [filipino](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/filipino/) - [blade](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/blade/) - [vehicle](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/vehicle/) - [car](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/car/) - [suv](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/suv/) - [sedan](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/sedan/) - [convoy](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/convoy/) - [vcqb](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/vcqb/) - [moto](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/moto/) - [motorcycle](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/motorcycle/) - [bike](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/bike/) - [defense](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/defense/) - [firearms](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/firearms/) - [riding](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/riding/) - [ride](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/ride/) - [online](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/online/) - [e-learning](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/e-learning/) - [aba intl](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/aba-intl/) - [TMM](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/tmm/) - [t-m-m](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/t-m-m/) - [shooting](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/shooting/) - [methodology](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/methodology/) - [triad](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/triad/) - [method](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/method/) - [doctrine](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/doctrine/) - [debrief](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/debrief/) - [video](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/video/) - [instruction](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/instruction/) - [class](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/class/) - [call](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/call/) - [lucas silveira](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/lucas-silveira/) - [personal](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/personal/) - [private](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/private/) - [one to one](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/one-to-one/) - [lucas](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/lucas/) - [silveira](https://www.abaintl.us/product-tag/silveira/)